Preview

Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics

Advanced search

World Ocean and radiation factor

https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667320020136

Abstract

The problems of evolution, climate, ecology, global monitoring and remote sensing of Earth are considered as a radiation factor in the interest of World Global Research Projects “Future Earth”. The problems are investigated as related on the basis of radiation transfer theory regarding scattering and absorption of solar and native radiation. The term “Global system”, implemented by N.N. Moiseev, was introduced in theoretical and applied research in the Earth sciences: analysis and synthesis of knowledge about the development of planetary civilization are required. The problem of adequate assessment of the role and authority of simulated subsystems in the long-term evolution of the entire “Global system”, including those related to the Earth radiation field, is of particular importance. The Earth radiation field is a uniform physical field (electromagnetic radiation) and a unifying factor of the Earth dynamic system. Models for accounting of exchange and separation of atmospheric and ocean radiation contributions have been developed. According to experts, the radiation factor of influence on the Earth climate system is from 40 % to 60 %. R.I. Nigmatulin proposed a hypothesis: “Ocean — the dictator of climate”. Н2О and СО2, cloud cover and ocean are the main competing factors of radiation forcing. To study the radiation factor of the World Ocean influence on climate change and evolution of the Earth, international cooperation is required with the use of integrated systems for observing radiation processes under water, on water and from space with the support of supercomputer modeling and big data.

About the Author

T. A. Sushkevich
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS
Russian Federation

125047, Miusskaya Sq., 4, Moscow



References

1. Future Earth. World Global Research Projects. URL: http://futureearth.org; https://unfccc.int/news/future-earth-research-for-global-sustainability (date of access: 31.01.2020).

2. Keldysh M.V. Creative portrait based on the memoirs of contemporaries. Moskva, Nauka, 2001. 398 p. (in Russian).

3. Sushkevich T.A. Chief Theorist M. V. Keldysh and Chief Designer S. P. Korolev of Cosmonautics — conquerors of Space. Sovremennye Problemy Distancionnogo Zondirovanija Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2011, 8, 1, 9–25 (in Russian).

4. Sushkevich T.A. M. V. Keldysh — organizer of International cooperation in Space and the first Soviet-American “Soyuz-Apollo Test Project” (ASTP). Sovremennye Problemy Distancionnogo Zondirovanija Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2011, 8, 4, 9–22 (in Russian).

5. Vernadskij V.I. The biosphere and the noosphere. Moskva, Nauka, 1989. 261 p. (in Russian).

6. Moiseev N.N. How far it is to tomorrow. Free thinking. 1917–1993. Moskva, Aspekt Press, 1994. 304 p. (in Russian).

7. The International Science Council (ISC) URL: https://council.science/ (date of access: 31.01.2020).

8. Sushkevich T.A. Mathematical models of radiation transfer. Moskva, BINOM. Laboratorija Znanij, 2005. 661 p. (in Russian).

9. Monin A.S., Shishkov Ju.A. Climate as a problem of physics. Uspehi Fizicheskih Nauk. 2000, 170, 4, 419–445 (in Russian).

10. Nigmatulin R.I. Ocean — climate dictator. Ekspert. 2018, 34, 46–51 (in Russian).

11. Sushkevich T.A., Strelkov S.A., Maksakova S.V. On the division of contribution of the atmosphere and ocean in the radiation of the earth for the tasks of remote sensing and climate. Proceedings SPIE10466, 23rd International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, 104666G (30 November 2017).

12. Kusiel Solomonovich Shifrin. Scientist, Teacher and Man. Kharkov, IPP “Kontrast”, 2008. 416 p. (in Russian).

13. Shifrin K.S. Light scattering in a muddy medium. Moskva–Leningrad, GITTL, 1951. 288 p. (in Russian).

14. Shifrin K.S. Physical optics of ocean water. New-York, AIP Translation Series, 1983. 285 p.

15. Chandrasekhar S. Radiative Transfer. London, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1950. 405 p.

16. Kuznecov E.S. Selected scientific works (in connection with the 100th anniversary of his birth). Ed. and compiler T. A. Sushkevich. Moskva, FIZMATLIT, 2003. 784 p. (in Russian).

17. Kondrat’ev K.Ja. The transfer of long-wave radiation in the atmosphere. Moskva-Leningrad, GITTL, 1950. 288 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Sushkevich T.A. World Ocean and radiation factor. Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics. 2020;13(2):103-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667320020136

Views: 125


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6673 (Print)
ISSN 2782-5221 (Online)