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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малопараметрические модели первичных оптических характеристик морской воды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Few-Parameter Optical Models of Seawater Inherent Optical Properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ocopt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Department of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/994">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор и анализ малопараметрических оптических моделей первичных гидрооптических характеристик (ПГХ). Модели подразделяются на корреляционные и структурные. Корреляционные модели устанавливают связи между значениями данной характеристики в различных точках спектра (спектральные модели) или между значениями различных ПГХ в фиксированной точке спектра. Показано, что корреляционные зависимости между показателями рассеяния, ослабления и обратного рассеяния на длине волны 550 нм справедливы для большинства прибрежных и открытых районов Мирового океана. Они, в частности, могут быть использованы для расчета параметров систем подводного наблюдения, работающих в этой области спектра. Корреляционные модели позволяют определить значения ПГХ по всему видимому спектру, если известна одна величина — показатель ослабления в точке 550 нм. Структурные модели выражают ПГХ через концентрации оптически активных веществ (ОАВ) — фитопланктона, минеральной взвеси и растворенного органического вещества. Показано, что эти модели достаточно многообразны, часто противоречивы, область их применения ограничена и точность не всегда известна. Тем не менее, они позволяют оценить диапазон возможного изменения составляющих ПГХ для заданных концентраций ОАВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reviews and analyzes few-parameters optical models of water inherent optical properties (IOPs). These models are classified as correlational and structural models. Correlational models establish relations either between values of a single IOP at different wavelengths (spectral models) or between values of several IOPs at the same wavelength. The correlations between attenuation, scattering and backscattering coefficients at 550 nm were shown to be valid for the majority of open and coastal regions of the World Ocean. In particular, they can be used to compute parameters of under-water imaging systems operating in this spectral range. Correlational models make it possible to determine the values of IOP for the whole visual spectrum on the basis of the value of the attenuation coefficient at 550 nm. The structural models describe IOPs in terms of concentrations of optically active matters (OAM): phytoplankton, sediment and colored dissolved organic matter. We show that these models are very diverse and often mutually contradictory; their domain of application is limited and their accuracy is often unknown. Nevertheless, they make it possible to estimate a range of possible IOP variation for given OAM concentrations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малопараметрические оптические модели</kwd><kwd>первичные гидрооптические характеристики</kwd><kwd>показатели поглощения</kwd><kwd>ослабления</kwd><kwd>рассеяния и обратного рассеяния</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>минеральная взвесь</kwd><kwd>растворенные органические вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>few-parameter optical models</kwd><kwd>water inherent optical properties</kwd><kwd>absorption</kwd><kwd>attenuation</kwd><kwd>scattering and backscattering coefficients</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>sediment</kwd><kwd>colored dissolved organic matter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 13-05-00050.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долин Л. 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