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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности детектирования нефтяных загрязнений поверхности морского льда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibility of Oil Pollution Detection on Ice Cover of Sea Surface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радомысльская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radomyslskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ocopt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ocopt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Department of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радомысльская Т.М., Левин И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радомысльская Т.М., Левин И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radomyslskaya T.M., Levin I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Возможности детектирования нефтяных загрязнений поверхности морского льда Приводится обзор оптических свойств льда; снега и нефти; на основе которого сделаны оценки возможности детектирования нефтяных загрязнений нижней поверхности морского льда. Рассматриваются случаи наблюдения сверху с помощью стандартной телевизионной системы при дневном освещении и наблюдения снизу подводной лазерной импульсной системой и движущимся узкоугольным фотоприемником. Показано; что если исключить редкий случай чистого кристаллического льда; наблюдение сверху при естественном освещении возможно только при отсутствии снега и при толщине льда менее одного метра. Наблюдение снизу с помощью лазерной системы возможно независимо от толщины льда и присутствия снега с глубин до 30 м в прибрежных и до 40 м и более в океанских водах. Если использовать для наблюдения горизонтально перемещающийся узкоугольный приемник с осью; направленной вертикально вверх; при естественном освещении; контраст нефть–лед мало отличается от единицы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of review of ice; snow and oil optical properties the analysis of the possibility of detecting oil pollution on the lower ice/water boundary is presented. The cases of observation from above by standard TV-system at daylight and from below by underwater laser-pulsed imaging system and the moving narrow-angle receiver are considered. It was shown that if the rare case of the pure crystal ice is excluded; observation from above under natural illumination is possible when the maximum ice thickness (without snow) is less than one meter. Observation from below by use of laser system is possible independently of snow presence and ice thickness from depth up to 30 m in the coastal waters and more than 40 m in ocean waters. If the moving narrow-angle receiver with an axis directed to zenith is used at daylight; the contrast oil-ice equals almost unity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяные загрязнения</kwd><kwd>морская поверхность</kwd><kwd>лед</kwd><kwd>снег</kwd><kwd>морская вода</kwd><kwd>подводное видение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil pollutions</kwd><kwd>sea surface</kwd><kwd>ice</kwd><kwd>snow</kwd><kwd>seawater</kwd><kwd>underwater imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; project N 13-05-00050</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolin L. S.; Levin I. M. Optics; Underwater // Encyclopedia of Applied Physics; Chap. 12. New York: VCH Publ.; 1995. P. 571—601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolin L. 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