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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь между спектром волнения и характеристиками солнечных бликов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between Wave Spectrum and Sun Glints Characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гардашов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gardashov</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rauf_gardashov@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammedov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchy</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии НАНА<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography ANAS<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Department of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гардашов Р.Г., Мамедов Р.М., Осадчий В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гардашов Р.Г., Мамедов Р.М., Осадчий В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gardashov R.H., Mammedov R.M., Osadchy V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/972">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется связь между характеристиками (размерами и числами) бликов Солнца (или другого источника света малого углового размера) на взволнованной морской поверхности со спектром волнения. Делается допущение, что каждому отдельному блику на реальной волне, соответствует «эффективная волна» в виде суммы двух гармонических волн, распространяющихся в разных направлениях и формирующий блик того же размера. Исходя из этого допущения и используя плотности распределения размеров бликов, получено выражение для спектра волнения, которое хорошо согласуется с известными спектрами. На основе теоретических расчетов и численных экспериментов изучается зависимость характеристик Солнечных бликов от скорости ветра, ширины углового распределения энергии гармоник, а также разных участков спектра волнения. Предлагается новый способ определения спектра волнения по распределению размеров бликов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between the characteristics (sizes and numbers) of the Sun glints (or other light source of small angular size) on the rough sea surface and a wave spectrum is investigated. It is assumed that for each individual glint, formed on a real wave there is the «effective wave», which is the sum of two harmonic waves propagating in different directions and forming the glint with the same size. Based on this assumption and using the density distribution of the size of the glints, the expression for the wave spectrum, which agrees well with the known spectra, is derived. On the basis of theoretical calculations and numerical experiments the dependences of the characteristics of Sun glints on the wind speed, the width of the angular distribution of the energy of harmonics, as well as different parts of the wave spectrum are studied. Thus, a new method for determining the wave spectrum on the distribution of the Sun glints sizes is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечные блики</kwd><kwd>спектр волнения</kwd><kwd>размеры бликов</kwd><kwd>число бликов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sun glints</kwd><kwd>wave spectrum</kwd><kwd>glints sizes</kwd><kwd>glint number</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox C., Munk W. Statistics of the Sea Surface Derived from Sun Glitter // J. Mar. Res. 1954. 13(2). P. 198— 227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox C., Munk W. Statistics of the Sea Surface Derived from Sun Glitter. J. Mar. Res. 1954, 13(2), 198—227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осадчий В. Ю., Шифрин К. С. 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