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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S207366732002001X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние толщины, состояния поверхности льда и концентрации фитопланктона на подлёдную освещённость вод залива Петра Великого Японского моря по наблюдениям 2010–2016 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of thickness, state of the ice surface and concentration of phytoplankton on the subglacial illumination of Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan on observation 2010–2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharkov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharkov@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарюк</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazaryuk</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордейчук</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeychuk</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штрайхерт</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtraikhert</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарков С.П., Лазарюк А.Ю., Гордейчук Т.Н., Штрайхерт Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарков С.П., Лазарюк А.Ю., Гордейчук Т.Н., Штрайхерт Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharkov S.P., Lazaryuk A.Y., Gordeychuk T.N., Shtraikhert E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены и проанализированы данные по надледной и подледной освещенности почти в двухстах экспериментах, проведенных на 60 станциях в прибрежных районах залива Петра Великого (Японское море) во время устойчивого ледостава с января по март 2010–2016 гг. Измерения осуществляли со льда на гидрологических станциях с помощью автономного зондирующего комплекса SBE-19plus (Sea-Bird Eleсtroniсs. Inс., США). Ослабление освещенности оценивали в двух двухметровых слоях по коэффициентам: К20 — (логарифм отношения ФАР2/ФАР0 — «лёд+подлёдная вода») и К42 — Lg(ФАР4/ФАР2) — в слое воды между горизонтами 2 и 4 м. Было установлено влияние «эффекта лунки» на измерения подледной освещенности. Показано, что «эффект лунки» не проявлялся на глубинах ниже 2 м. Выявлена обратная зависимость подледной освещенности от толщины льда и снежного покрова на его поверхности. При проведении эксперимента в один день (нами было выбрано 11.03.2010 г.), ослабление освещенности было прямо пропорционально толщине льда. Коэффициент детерминации был положительным и значимым. В случае вычисления коэффициента детерминации между этими параметрами в течение всей зимы, он был недостоверным. Предполагается, а затем и подтверждается, что на связь освещенности и толщины льда накладываются другие факторы, в частности, концентрации фитопланктона в подледном слое. Использование дистанционных методов исследования позволило заключить, что средних по сезону значений освещенности в исследуемом регионе достаточно для развития фитопланктона подо льдом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the coastal areas of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan), the influence of ice thickness, snow cover on its surface, and the concentration of chlorophyll a in the layer under ice on the value of subglacial illumination at 60 hydrological stations from January to March 2010–2016 was studied. Deglacial illumination was determined using remote sensing methods, which allowed us to conclude that the seasonal averages of illumination in the studied region are sufficient for the development of phytoplankton under ice. The influence of a hole for measuring parameters under ice on subglacial illumination is estimated. It was shown that the “hole effect” did not appear at depths below 2 m. Measurements were performed from ice at hydrological stations using the autonomous probing system SBE-19plus (Sea-Bird Electrons. Inc., USA). The attenuation of illumination was evaluated in two two-meter layers by the coefficients: K20 — (logarithm of the ratio PAR2/PAR0 — “ice+ice water”) and K42 — Lg (PAR4/ PAR2) — in the water layer between horizons of 2 and 4 m. A direct relationship was established between the weakening of the illumination and the thickness of the ice in the case of an experiment in one day (03.11.2010). The coefficient of determination was positive and significant. If we compare these parameters throughout the winter period, a meaningful relationship could not be established. Presumably, other factors are superimposed on the relationship between illumination and ice thickness. We have confirmed that one of these factors is the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the subglacial layer of water. The daytime interval was also revealed when the subglacial illumination does not feel much dependence on the deglacial illumination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надледная освещенность</kwd><kwd>подледная освещенность</kwd><kwd>коэффициент ослабления освещенности</kwd><kwd>толщина льда</kwd><kwd>концентрация хлорофилла-а</kwd><kwd>дистанционные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deglacial illumination</kwd><kwd>subglacial illumination</kwd><kwd>light attenuation coefficient</kwd><kwd>ice thickness</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll-a concentration</kwd><kwd>remote sensing methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по госбюджетным темам AAAA-A17–1170301100330 и AAAA-A17–117030110042–2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eicken H., Bluhm B.A., Collins R.E., Gradinger R.R. et al. 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