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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния биотурбационной активности полихет Marenzelleria Arctia на содержание веществ в донных отложениях восточной части Финского залива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of influence of Marenzelleria Arctia bioturbation activity on substances content in the sediments of the Eastern Gulf of Finland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волощук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН; Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Зоологический институт РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волощук Е.В., Максимов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волощук Е.В., Максимов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voloshchuk E.V., Maximov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>Бентосные организмы способны оказывать значительное влияние на геохимические процессы в донных отложениях за счет выкапывания нор и туннелей, которые затем разрушаются или засыпаются, поглощения и экскреции отложений, вспахивания поверхностных грунтов и т. д. В работе исследуется влияние биотурбационной активности видов-вселенцев полихет Marenzelleria arctia на содержание органического углерода, валовое содержание железа и марганца в твердой фазе донных отложений в восточной части Финского залива. Содержание химических соединений в донных отложениях, а также численность и биомасса полихет были получены в ходе экспедиции РГГМУ в июле 2016 г. Применение методов статистического анализа позволило выявить закономерности распределения химических веществ в условиях различной численности полихет. Было установлено, что на станциях с более высокой плотностью поселения полихет наблюдается более низкое содержание органического вещества, железа и марганца твердой фазы донных отложений. Напротив, на станциях с низкой численностью червей, содержание этих веществ выше. Можно заключить, что биотурбационная деятельность полихет способствует увеличению минерализации органического вещества и уменьшению его захоронения, а также, вероятно, способствует более интенсивному расходованию оксидов/гидроксидов Fe и Mn при окислении органического вещества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Benthic organisms can significantly influence the geochemical processes in the sediments by digging burrows and tunnels, which are then destroyed or backfilled, by absorption and excretion of sediments, plowing of surface soil etc. This work is dedicated to assessment of influence of invasive polychaetes Marenzelleria arctia activity on organic carbon content, total contents of iron and manganese in the solid phase of bottom sediments in the Eastern part of the Gulf of Finland. The content of chemical compounds in the sediments, abundance and biomass of polychaetes were obtained during the research cruise of RSHU in July 2016. Statistical analysis of field data allowed to reveal the peculiarities in distribution of chemicals depending on polychaetes population. Stations with higher polychaetes density were found to correspond to the lower content of organic matter, iron and manganese in the solid phase of sediments. In contrast, at stations with low Marenzelleria population the contents of these substances are higher. It can be concluded that bioturbation activity of polychaetes increases organic matter mineralization and reduces its burial, and also, probably, contributes to a more intensive consumption of Fe and Mn oxides/hydroxides in organic matter oxidation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бентосный слой</kwd><kwd>биотурбация</kwd><kwd>Финский залив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benthic layer</kwd><kwd>bioturbation</kwd><kwd>Gulf of Finland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahnke R., Richards M., Nelson J. et al. Organic matter remineralization and porewater exchange rates in permeable South Atlantic Bight continental shelf sediments // Cont. Shelf Res. 2005. 25. P. 1433—1452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahnke R., Richards M., Nelson J. et al. 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