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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Схема расчета притока энергии от ветра к волнам для моделей прогноза ветровых волн</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wind input scheme for wave forecast model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригунова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigunova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН; Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Branch of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS; Russian State Hydrometeorology University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Hydrometeorology University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булгаков К.Ю., Стригунова Я.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булгаков К.Ю., Стригунова Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulgakov K.Y., Strigunova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/879">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается необходимость формулировки новых схем расчета притока энергии от ветра к волнам, предназначенных для включения в модели прогноза ветровых волн. Описывается схема, основанная на линейной теории Майлза, которая связывает Фурье-компоненты поверхностного давления с Фурье-компонентами возвышения через так называемую бета-функцию. Бета-функция представляется как зависимость от отношения скорости ветра на высоте половины волны к фазовой скорости моды для данного волнового числа. Приводится аппроксимация бета-функции, полученная по данным статистической обработки результатов прямого совместного моделирования волн и приволнового слоя атмосферы. Показаны результаты испытания данного метода в модели прогноза ветровых волн WAVEWATCH, которая была адаптирована для региона Балтийского моря. Описывается система прогноза морских волн WAVEWATCH/WRF. Данной системой был проведен эксперимент по воспроизведению шторма, который наблюдался 18—22 августа 2014 г. Приводятся результаты экспериментов, а также сравнение результатов с данными наблюдений, полученных с буя FMI. Показано, что модель прогноза ветровых волн с внедренной в неё предложенной схемой успешно воспроизвела эволюцию волнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of the formulation of new calculation schemes of energy inflow from wind to waves intended for inclusion in forecasting models of wind waves is proved. The scheme based on Miles linear theory which connects Fourier components of superficial pressure with Fourier components of an eminence through so-called beta-function is described. The beta-function is presented as the dependence on the wind speed relation at height of a half of a wave to the phase speed of mode for this wave number. The approximation of beta-function received according to data of statistical processing of results of direct joint simulation of the waves and ground-level layer of the atmosphere is presented. The test results of the method in the model of forecast of wind waves WAVEWATCH, which was adapted for the Baltic sea region are shown. The system of the forecast of sea waves WAVEWATCH/WRF is described. This system was used for the experiment on the storm reproduction which was observed in August 18—22 2014. The results of the experiments as well as the comparison of results with the observations data received from FMI buoy are given. It is shown that the forecast model of wind waves with the offered scheme introduced in it has successfully reproduced nervousness evolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветровые волны</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>приток энергии от ветра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind waves</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>wind input</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 16-17-00124).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donelan M. A., Curcic M., Chen S. S., Magnusson A. K. Modeling waves and wind stress // J. Geophys. Res. 2012. V. 117. P. 1—26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donelan M. A., Curcic M., Chen S. S., Magnusson A. K. Modeling waves and wind stress // J. Geophys. Res. 2012. V. 117. 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