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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты, обусловленные устойчиво-стратифицированным планетарным пограничным слоем в климате северного полушария Земли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stably stratified planetary boundary layer effects in northern hemisphere climate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзау</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esau</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Берген</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>Bergen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igore@nersc.no</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дэви</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davy</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Берген</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>Bergen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исследования окружающей среды и дистанционного зондирования им. Ф. Нансена; Центр климатических исследований им. В. Бьеркнеса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзау И.Н., Дэви Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзау И.Н., Дэви Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esau I., Davy R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>Планетарные пограничные слои вносят определенный вклад в формирование и поддержание климата Земли. Глубокая проникающая конвекция и конвективное приспособление охлаждают планету и контролируют гидрологический цикл. Поэтому конвективные процессы активно изучаются климатологами. Напротив, тонкий устойчиво-стратифицированный пограничный слой получает значительно меньше внимания, поскольку его влияние связывают, главным образом, с местными особенностями климата. Настоящее исследование демонстрирует значительное влияние устойчиво-стратифицированного пограничного слоя на глобальный климат Земли. В данной работе, устойчиво-стратифицированный пограничный слой идентифицируется как ведущий фактор, модулирующий отклик в приземной температуре воздуха на аномалии климатического теплового баланса. Области с наибольшими величинами многолетних температурных трендов и наибольшей температурной изменчивостью географически совпадают с областями, в которых тонкие устойчиво-стратифицированные пограничные слои встречаются часто. Линейные коэффициенты корреляции между обратным значением толщины устойчиво-стратифицированного пограничного слоя и приземной температурой воздуха достигают значений 0.4—0.6 над Евразией и морскими льдами Арктики. Особенно сильные корреляционные связи найдены для континентальных климатов Сибири, где влияние влажности почвы и облачности менее выражено. Климатические модели несовершенны в части расчета свойств устойчиво-стратифицированного пограничного слоя. Это приводит к появлению систематических отклонений моделей при расчете климатических трендов температуры и краткопериодной температурной изменчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Planetary boundary layers contribute to the shaping and maintaining of the Earth’s climate. The deep penetrative convection and convective adjustment cool the planet and controls the hydrological cycle. Hence, the convective processes are intensively studied by climatologists. By contrast, the shallow stably-stratified boundary layer receives much less attention. Its impact is mostly associated with local climate features. This study demonstrates that the stratified boundary layer has significant impact on the global earth’s climate. The study identifies the stably-stratified boundary layer depth as a leading factor modulating the surface air temperature response to anomalous climate heat balance. Geographically, the regions with the largest surface air temperature trends and variability are collocated with the regions where the shallow stably-stratified boundary layers frequently occur. The linear correlation coefficients between the inverse stably-stratified boundary layer depth and the surface air temperature reach 0.4—0.6 over Eurasia and the Arctic sea ice. Particularly strong correlations are found for the continental climates over Siberia where the impacts of soil moisture and cloudiness are less pronounced. Climate models do not adequately represent the depth of the stably-stratified boundary layer which results in systematic model biases both in climate temperature trends and in short-term temperature variability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планетарный пограничный слой</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>температура приземного воздуха</kwd><kwd>энерго-балансная модель</kwd><kwd>устойчиво-стратифицированная турбулентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>planetary boundary layer</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>surface air temperature</kwd><kwd>energy-balance model</kwd><kwd>stably stratified turbulence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esau I., Davy R., Outten S. Complementary explanation of temperature response in the lower atmosphere // Environ. Res. 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