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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МОРСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ОКЕАНА И АТМОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERACTION OF MARINE OBJECTS*, OCEAN‏ AND ‏ATMOSPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы противодействия сетевым системам подводного наблюдения и обеспечения их безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Countermeasures and Security for Underwater Sensor Network Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hydrophys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчак</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchak</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилько</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khil’ko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н. Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный совет по комплексной проблеме «Гидрофизика» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hydrophysical Scientific Council RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Секция прикладных проблем при Президиуме РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Defense Problem Section RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Секция прикладных проблем при Президиуме РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко В.В., Корчак В.Ю., Хилько А.И., Чулков В.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко В.В., Корчак В.Ю., Хилько А.И., Чулков В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko V.V., Korchak V.Y., Khil’ko A.I., Chulkov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/777">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена важной проблеме подводного наблюдения, в связи с которой констатируется устойчивое развитие и эффективность распределенных сетевых сенсорных систем. Формулируются задачи противодействия таким системам и обеспечения их безопасности. Описываются различные виды атак на сетевые сенсорные системы с акустической подводной связью, а также способы защиты от них. Подчеркиваются специфические особенности подводных сетей, отличающие их от беспроводных наземных сетей. Делается вывод о необходимости создания средств борьбы с подводными сетями как целостными образованиями, использующими акустическую связь. Другой вывод сводится к необходимости создания средств их защиты на основе отмеченных в статье приемов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the important problem of underwater surveillance which causes the stable development of distributed sensor network systems and their efficiency. Countermeasures objectives for underwater sensor network systems and their safety providing are considered. Different types of attack against underwater acoustic sensor and communication networks as well as security aspects are discussed. The unique characteristics of the underwater networks which differ from wireless groundbased networks are specified. The necessity of fight methods creation regarding underwater networks as entire formations that use acoustic communication is stated in the conclusion. Another statement is the necessity of finding security measures for such systems due to the methods given in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системы подводного наблюдения</kwd><kwd>сенсорные сети</kwd><kwd>распределенные сетевые системы</kwd><kwd>противодействие сенсорным сетям и их безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underwater surveillance systems</kwd><kwd>sensor networks</kwd><kwd>distributed surveillance systems</kwd><kwd>network countermeasures</kwd><kwd>security of sensor networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коваленко В. В., Корчак В. Ю., Чулков В.Л. Концепция и ключевые технологии подводного наблюдения в условиях сетецентрических войн // Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика. 2011. Т. 4, № 3. С. 49—64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalenko V. V., Korchak V. 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