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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование прибрежной гидродинамики, генерируемой оползнем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling of coastal dynamics generated by landslide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольцингер</surname><given-names>Н. Е,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voltzinger</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voltzin@gk3103.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бремерхафен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bremerhaven</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.androsov@awi.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П.Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Branch of the P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П. П.Ширшова РАН; Институт полярных и морских исследований им. Альфреда Вегенра</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Branch of the P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вольцингер Н.Е., Андросов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вольцингер Н.Е., Андросов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voltzinger N.E., Androsov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>Для расчета прибрежной гидродинамики при оползне рассматривается краевая задача для уравнений двухслойной жидкости: вода - оползневый материал, в произвольной трехмерной области. Краевая задача формулируется в декартовых и в обобщенной постановке при переходе к криволинейным гранично-согласованным координатам. Существенным элементом оползневой динамики является учет негидростатической компоненты давления, определяемой решением нелинейно-дисперсионного уравнения Буссинеска. Численный метод преобразованной задачи использует разностную схему расщепления второго порядка точности при ограничении на шаг сетки, навязываемый только адвективной модой движения; метод включает модуль расчета осушения мелководной зоны. Приводятся результаты обширной серии численных экспериментов по расчету изменения физических и энергетических характеристик оползня при различных углах склона, а также результаты моделирования прибрежной волновой динамики, индуцированной оползнем и оценку влияния негидростатики. Верификация модели выполнена сравнением результатов расчета с лабораторным экспериментом для трех случаев: моделирование волны цунами у берегов Японии, прохождения волны над подводным препятствием и хода поверхностной волны, генерируемой оползнем. Как приложение модели приводится расчет хода гидродинамических характеристик, индуцированных аляскинским мегаоползнем (1958 г.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Landslide dynamics is considered in the framework of a two-layer system involving water and landslide material. The problem is formulated both in the Cartesian coordinates and in a generalized form relying on curvilinear boundaryfitted coordinates. An essential element of landslide dynamics is the account for nonhydrostatic pressure component defined by the solution of the nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation. A numerical implementation for curvilinear coordinates uses the second-order difference splitting scheme with restriction on the grid size only imposed by advection, and includes a module for computing draining in the shallow zone. The results of extensive series of numerical experiments simulating changing physical and energetic characteristics of landslide in function of slope angle are presented together with modeling results for coastal wave dynamics generated by a landslide as well as estimation of the impact of nonhydrostatic effects. The model is verified by comparing its simulation results with the results of laboratory experiments for three events: a tsunami wave at the Japan coast, wave passage over a submarine barrier and a gravity wave generated by a landslide. As a practical model application simulations of the flow generated by the Alaska mega-landslide (1958) are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оползень</kwd><kwd>краевая задача</kwd><kwd>криволинейные координаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>landslide</kwd><kwd>boundary-value problem</kwd><kwd>qurvilinear coordinates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelinovsky E., Poplavsky A. Simplified model of tsunami generation by submarine landslides // Phys. Chem. Earth. 1996. V. 21. P. 13–17. doi:10.1016/S0079-1946(97)00003-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky E., Poplavsky A. Simplified model of tsunami generation by submarine landslides // Phys. Chem. Earth. 1996. V. 21. 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