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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667318010082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МОРСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ОКЕАНА И АТМОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERACTION OF MARINE OBJECTS*, OCEAN‏ AND ‏ATMOSPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные исследования вербальной коммуникации зубатых китов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the use of reflection coefficient phase at hydroacoustic measurements of sea ice cover thickness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">20mivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Department of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов М.П., Родионов А.А., Толмачев Ю.А., Леонова Л.Е., Романовская Е.В., Стефанов В.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов М.П., Родионов А.А., Толмачев Ю.А., Леонова Л.Е., Романовская Е.В., Стефанов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov M.P., Rodionov A.A., Tolmachev Y.A., Leonova L.E., Romanovskaya E.V., Stefanov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/744">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовалось вербальное поведение белухи Delphinapterus leucas при акустической стимуляции шумоподобным сигналом во время демонстрации видеообразов. Видеообразы демонстрировались на подводном мониторе, а акустические стимулы транслировались с помощью динамика в полосе до 18 кГц. Представлены характеристики акустического стимула. Показано, что совместная трансляция видеоизображения с акустическим сопровождением стимулирует ответную акустическую реакцию животного с латентным периодом от 0,5 до 1.2 с. Подробно представлена ответная акустическая реакция длительностью 16 с, состоящая из 14 пакетов высокочастотных импульсов. Выделены пакеты со стабильной временной структурой с коэффициентом модуляции 0.175±0.025 (пакет 1-го рода) и 0.91±0.03 (пакет 2-го рода) и смешанные пакеты из двух пакетов 1-го рода и двух пакетов 1-го и 2-го рода. Проведенная серия экспериментов однозначно свидетельствует о том, что акустическую реакцию дельфина можно расценивать как вербальный ответ на видео и акустическое воздействие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Verbal behavior of beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas acoustic ally stimulated by noise-like signal during demonstration of video images was studied. Video images were shown by an underwater monitor and acoustic stimuli were transmitted by a speaker in the frequency range up to 18 kHz. Characteristics of acoustic stimuli are presented. Demonstration of acoustic ally accompanied video images to the animal was shown to stimulate acoustic response of with a latent period of 0.5 to 1.2 seconds. Detailed acoustic response reaction of 16 s duration, consisting of 14 packages of high-frequency impulses is presented. Also presented are packages with a stable temporal structure: one package of the first type with a modulation coefficient of 0.175 ± 0.025; one package of second type with a modulation coefficient of 0.91 ± 0.03 and mixed packages consisting of two packages of the first type and other two of the first and second type packages. The conducted series of experiments clearly indicate that the acoustic reaction of the Dolphin can be interpreted as a verbal response to the video and acoustic impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дельфины</kwd><kwd>вербальные сигналы коммуникации</kwd><kwd>пакеты импульсов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dolphins</kwd><kwd>verbal communication signals</kwd><kwd>signals</kwd><kwd>pulse packs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность и признательность Санкт-Петербургскому дельфинарию – всему тренерскому составу и штату сотрудников, а также лично директору Костову Игорю Евгеньевичу за предоставленную возможность проведения научных исследований. Работа частично выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФАНО России (тема № 0149-2018-0014)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janik V. M. Cognitive skills in bottlenose dolphin communication // Trends Cogn Sci. 2013 Apr; 17(4): 157-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.005. Epub. 2013. Mar 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janik V. M. Cognitive skills in bottlenose dolphin communication // Trends Cogn Sci. 2013 Apr; 17(4): 157-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.005. Epub. 2013. Mar 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov М. P. Communication of dolphins // Science in Russia. Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009. March-april. № 2. Р. 11—17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov М. П. 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