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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/fpg/e9d4-ferg-mfxp</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNICS IN HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пекин — Порт-Артур — Владивосток: организация магнитно-метеорологических обсерваторий Академии наук на Дальнем Востоке в XIX — начале XX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Beijing — Port-Arthur — Vladivostok: Organization of the Academy of Sciences’ Magnetic and Meteorological Observatories in the Far East in the 19th–Early 20th Сenturies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феклова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feklova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199036, Университетская наб., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199036, University Emb., 5, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat-feklova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова, РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute for the History of science and technology, named by S.I. Vavilov, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феклова Т.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феклова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feklova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/703">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение климата с помощью профессиональных приборов в мире началось относительно недавно. Россия является одной из ведущих стран в области метеорологических исследований. Изучение истории развития метеорологических исследований на Дальнем Востоке и сопредельных территорий Китая в XIX в., систематизация и анализ результатов исследований будут способствовать лучшему пониманию значения российских исследований в развитии метеорологии. В статье рассматривается предыстория строительства обсерватории во Владивостоке. Автор прослеживает цепь политических и научных решений о переносе магнитно-метеорологической обсерватории Академии наук из Пекина через планы создания обсерватории в Порт-Артуре до строительства магнитно-метеорологической обсерватории во Владивостоке. Кроме того, в статье рассмотрены сметы обсерватории и планы по ее оснащению, которые обычно не являются предметом пристального внимания исследователей. В современной и иностранной историографии отсутствует полноценное исследование, отражающее задействованность Академии наук в развитии сети магнитно-метеорологических станций и обсерваторий на Дальнем Востоке России и в сопредельных территориях (Корея, Китай). Автором введены в научный оборот новые архивные данные из Российского государственного архива Военно-Морского флота и Санкт-Петербургского филиала архива Академии наук.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The professional tool’s investigations of climate in the world began relatively recently. Since the second half of the XIX century Russia was one of the meteorological investigation’s leaders. Study of the history of meteorology in the Russian Far East and in China, systematization, and analysis of research results would be a great contribution to a better understanding of the importance of Russian research in the development of meteorology. The article discusses about the background of the creation of the observatory in Vladivostok. The author analyzed the chain of political and scientific decisions about the transfer of the magnetic and meteorological observatory of the Academy of Sciences from Beijing, through the plans of the creation an observatory in Port Arthur to the construction of an observatory in Vladivostok. In addition, the observatory’s budget and plans for its equipment are considered. Such materials are usually not the subject of close attention of researchers. In the historiography lacks an investigation about the role of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the development of a network of magnetic meteorological stations and observatories in the Russian Far East and in adjacent territories (Korea, China). The author introduced into scientific circulation new archival data from the Russian State Archive of the Navy and the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Academy of Sciences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метеорология</kwd><kwd>Академия наук</kwd><kwd>обсерватория</kwd><kwd>Владивосток</kwd><kwd>Порт-Артур</kwd><kwd>Пекин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meteorology</kwd><kwd>Academy of Ssciences</kwd><kwd>observatory</kwd><kwd>Vladivostok</kwd><kwd>Port-Arthur</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen Paul A. History in three keys: the boxers as event, experience, and myth. Columbia: University Press, 1997. 428 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen Paul A. History in three keys: the boxers as event, experience, and myth. 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