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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/fpg/vaxg-xdmv-11pn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение теории турбулентного вихревого динамо для ранней диагностики зарождения тропических циклонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the Turbulent Vortex Dynamo Theory for Early Diagnostics of the Tropical Cyclone Genesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Профсоюзная д. 84/32, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya Str., 84/32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levina@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левина Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Все более очевидным становится изменение климата, которое приводит к увеличению числа интенсивных атмосферных вихрей (тропических и квазитропических циклонов, полярных ураганов, облачных смерчей-торнадо) и расширению географических и сезонных пределов их появления. Недавним примером стал черноморский квазитропический циклон 11–16 августа 2021 г. В этих условиях чрезвычайно важна точная диагностика циклогенеза и основанный на ней прогноз дальнейшей эволюции и траектории формирующегося вихря. Главным источником энергии для тропических, квазитропических и полярных ураганов является тепловая конвекция, вызванная значительной разностью температур между атмосферным слоем и подстилающей водной поверхностью. Это позволяет предложить единый подход для диагностики циклогенеза во всех трех случаях.</p><p>Впервые предложен оригинальный подход для определения точного времени начала тропического циклогенеза. Такой подход включает комбинированный анализ спутниковых изображений облачности и соответствующих данных облачно-разрешающего численного моделирования для области развивающегося вихревого возмущения. Теоретическим базисом является фундаментальная гипотеза о турбулентном вихревом динамо. Теория дает количественные критерии, определяющие возбуждение крупномасштабной вихревой неустойчивости в атмосфере. Атмосферное численное моделирование позволяет точно определить момент времени, в который реализуются необходимые условия для возникновения неустойчивости. Этот момент интерпретируется как начало циклогенеза. Найденные в работе специфические конфигурации вихревой облачной конвекции, соответствующие начальной стадии циклогенеза, могут быть использованы в оперативной метеодиагностике при анализе спутниковых изображений облачности. Иллюстрация подхода дана на примере диагностики тропического циклогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The climate change is becoming more and more obvious, which leads to an increase in the number of intense atmospheric vortices (tropical and quasi-tropical cyclones, polar hurricanes, tornadoes) and an expansion of the geographical and seasonal limits of their occurrence. A recent example was the quasi-tropical cyclone in the Black Sea on August 11–16, 2021. Under these conditions, the accurate diagnosis of cyclogenesis is extremely important and, based on it, the forecast of further evolution and the trajectory of the forming vortex. The main source of energy for tropical, quasi-tropical and polar hurricanes is thermal convection caused by significant temperature differences between the atmospheric layer and the underlying water surface. This allows us to propose a unified approach for the diagnosis of cyclogenesis in all three cases.</p><p>For the first time, an original approach is proposed for determining the exact time of the onset of tropical cyclogenesis. This approach includes a combined analysis of satellite images of cloudiness and the corresponding data of cloud-resolving numerical modeling for the region of developing vortex disturbance. The theoretical basis is the fundamental hypothesis of a turbulent vortex dynamo. The theory provides quantitative criteria that determine the excitation of large-scale vortex instability in the atmosphere. Atmospheric numerical modeling makes it possible to accurately determine the moment of time at which the necessary conditions for the onset of instability are realized. This moment is interpreted as the beginning of cyclogenesis. The specific configurations of vortical cloud convection found in the work, which correspond to the initial stage of cyclogenesis, can be used in operational meteorological diagnostics when analyzing satellite images of cloudiness. The approach is illustrated by the example of diagnostics of tropical cyclogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тропический циклогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>турбулентное вихревое динамо</kwd><kwd>вихревая облачная конвекция</kwd><kwd>спутниковые данные</kwd><kwd>облачно-разрешающее численное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tropical cyclogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>turbulent vortex dynamo</kwd><kwd>vortical cloud convection</kwd><kwd>satellite imagery</kwd><kwd>cloud-resolving numerical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания № 01.20.0.2.00164 (тема «Мониторинг»). Пост-обработка данных облачно-разрешающего численного моделирования, использованных и обсуждаемых в настоящей работе, осуществлялась при частичной поддержке Национального научного фонда США по гранту ATM‑0733380.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания № 01.20.0.2.00164 (тема «Мониторинг»). Пост-обработка данных облачно-разрешающего численного моделирования, использованных и обсуждаемых в настоящей работе, осуществлялась при частичной поддержке Национального научного фонда США по гранту ATM‑0733380.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beven II J.L. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Pablo. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. 27 January 2020. 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