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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667319010040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крупномасштабная структура конвективного перемешанного слоя в мелководном озере подо льдом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Large-scale structure of convectively-mixed layer in a shallow ice-covered lake</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>C. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taranarmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здоровеннова</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdorovennova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здоровеннов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdorovennov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тержевик</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terzhevik</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных проблем Севера КарНЦ РАН, ФИЦ «Карельский научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков C.Ю., Богданов С.Р., Здоровеннова Г.Э., Здоровеннов Р.Э., Пальшин Н.И., Тержевик А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков C.Ю., Богданов С.Р., Здоровеннова Г.Э., Здоровеннов Р.Э., Пальшин Н.И., Тержевик А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov S.Y., Bogdanov S.R., Zdorovennova G.E., Zdorovennov R.E., Palshin N.I., Terzhevik A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты анализа данных наблюдений, полученных в период весенней подлёдной конвекции в мелководном Вендюрском озере. Использование высокоточных температурных датчиков позволило количественно описать динамику конвективного перемешанного слоя и оценить его интегральные параметры. Течения в конвективном перемешанном слое измерялись с помощью акустического допплеровского профилографа скорости. Показано, что, несмотря на относительно малые (порядка мм/с) скорости движения, динамика слоя представлена пульсациями в широком спектре частот, что свидетельствует о развитом турбулентном режиме конвекции. Основное внимание было уделено изучению низкочастотных колебаний и, соответственно, крупномасштабной пространственной структуры слоя. На основе использования кумулятивных методов (анализ годографов и прогрессивно-векторных диаграмм) установлено, что эта структура представлена системой конвективных ячеек, играющих роль когерентных структур. При этом наблюдаемая нерегулярность пульсаций в низкочастотной области не противоречит существованию квазидетерминированных ячеек. Динамика таких пульсаций может служить примером возникновения хаоса в маломодовых системах. Процедура распознания образа ячеек основывалась на сопоставлении прогрессивно-векторных диаграмм с семействами диаграмм, рассчитанных с использованием простейших идеализированных моделей ячеек. В рамках разработанной процедуры идентификации ячеек произведена оценка их параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper represents findings based on observational data obtained in shallow Lake Vendyurskoe during early-spring under-ice convection development. The use of highly-precise temperature sensors allowed to quantitatively describe dynamics of the convectively-mixed layer and to estimate its integral parameters. Currents within convectively-mixed layer were registered with Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers. Despite relatively low (mm/s) current velocities, convectivelymixed layer dynamics is presented by the wide spectrum of pulsations typical for the developed turbulent regime. Main attention is paid to the study of low-frequency fluctuations, i. e. large-scale convectively-mixed layer structure. The use of hodographs and progressive vector diagrams allowed revealing a system of convective cells functioning as coherent structures. Observed irregularity of pulsations in the low-frequency part of spectrum does not contradict to the existence of quasi-deterministic cells. Dynamics of such pulsations can be considered as an example of the chaos onset in lowdimensional systems. The cell recognition procedure was based on fitting the experimental progressive vector diagrams to the set of diagrams calculated for the case of idealized cell models. Estimation of the cell parameters is performed in frames of the developed procedure of their identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подлёдная конвекция</kwd><kwd>мелководное озеро</kwd><kwd>квазидетерминированные конвективные ячейки</kwd><kwd>акустический допплеровский измеритель скорости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shallow lake</kwd><kwd>radiatively-driven under-ice convection</kwd><kwd>quasi-deterministic convective cells</kwd><kwd>Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelley D. E. Convection in ice-covered lakes: effects on algal suspension // J. Plankton Res. 1997, 19, P. 859—1880. doi: 10.1093/ plankt/19.12.1859</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelley D. E. Convection in ice-covered lakes: effects on algal suspension // J. 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