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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2026.19(2)-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jewjuy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование приливной динамики пролива Буссоль</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling tidal dynamics of the Bussol Strait</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Анатолий Александрович, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель научного направления «Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика», член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionov.aa@spb.ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клеванная</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevannaya</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клеванная Марина Константиновна, учредитель</p><p>192212, Санкт-Петербург, Белградская ул., д. 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marin-kl@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-3396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванкевич</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankevich</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванкевич Роман Евгеньевич, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvankevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольцингер</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voltzinger</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вольцингер Наум Евсеевич , старший научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenna30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0374-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенков Дмитрий Анатольевич, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmromanenkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Кардинал-софт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC CARDINAL-Soft</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов А.А., Клеванная М.К., Ванкевич Р.Е., Вольцингер Н.Е., Романенков Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.А., Клеванная М.К., Ванкевич Р.Е., Вольцингер Н.Е., Романенков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov А.А., Klevannaya M.K., Vankevich R.E., Voltzinger N.E., Romanenkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1552">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1552</self-uri><abstract><p>Буссоль — самый глубокий и второй по ширине пролив в цепи островов Курильской гряды. Он доминирует в приливном транспорте из Охотского моря в Тихий океан, вентилируя его воды в слоях на глубине нескольких сотен метров. Горный рельеф пролива и его нерегулярная конфигурация определяют целесообразность моделирования в криволинейных гранично-согласованных координатах, отображающих физическую область краевой задачи на каноническую вычислительную область. В такой постановке выполнено высокоразрешающее моделирование чрезвычайно активной приливной динамики пролива в гидростатическом приближении. На открытых границах области задаются колебания уровня, вызванные суммарным приливом, содержавшим 14 гармоник, в течение синодического месяца 29,5 суток. Начальные и граничные условия по стратификации используют данные цифрового климатического атласа. Анализируются рассчитанные приливные течения в разные фазы приливного цикла. Оценены максимальные за расчетный период скорости течения и средний транспорт воды через пролив. Результаты моделирования указывают на важную роль подводного вулканического массива в особенностях приливной динамики пролива. Полученные результаты реалистичны в той мере, какую предоставляет гидростатическая постановка краевой задачи. В этом отношении работу следует рассматривать как предварительный шаг к более репрезентативному и полному (негидростатическому) моделированию динамики пролива Буссоль.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Bussol Strait is the deepest and second-widest strait in the Kuril Islands chain. It dominates in tidal water transport from the Sea of Okhotsk to the North Pacific Ocean, ventilating its waters in layers at depths of several hundred meters. The strait’s mountainous topography and irregular configuration make it appropriate to model it using curvilinear boundary-fitted coordinates, which map the physical domain of the boundary-value problem onto the canonical computational domain. In this formulation, high-resolution modeling of the strait’s extremely active tidal dynamics was performed in a hydrostatic approximation. At the open boundaries of the domain, sea level fluctuations are specified, caused by a total tide containing 14 harmonics over a synodic month of 29.5 days. The initial and boundary conditions for stratification are based on data from a digital climate atlas. Computed tidal currents are analyzed in different phases of the tidal cycle. The maximum current velocities and average water transport through the strait were estimated for the simulation period. The modeling results indicate the important role of the submarine volcanic massif in the strait’s tidal dynamics. The obtained results are realistic to the extent permitted by the hydrostatic formulation of the boundary value problem. In this regard, this work should be considered a preliminary step toward a more representative and complete (non-hydrostatic) modeling of the Bussol Strait’s dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролив Буссоль</kwd><kwd>суммарный прилив</kwd><kwd>течения</kwd><kwd>краевая задача</kwd><kwd>гранично-криволинейные координаты</kwd><kwd>приливный транспорт воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bussol Strait</kwd><kwd>summary tide</kwd><kwd>currents</kwd><kwd>boundary problem</kwd><kwd>boundary-fitted coordinates</kwd><kwd>tidal water transport</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИО РАН (тема № FMWE-2024-0028).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for IO RAS (theme No FMWE-2024-0028).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блох Ю.И., Бондаренко В.И., Долгаль А.С., Новикова П.Н., Петрова В.В., Пилипенко О.В., Рашидов В.А., Трусов А.А. 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