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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.19(1)-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vabzxs</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиометрические лидары. Результаты лидарного зондирования морских акваторий и перспективы применения для решения научных и прикладных задач</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Profiling lidars. Marine lidar survey results and future directions for scientific and applied implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГЛУХОВ Владимир Алексеевич, научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. GLUKHOV, Cand.Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vl.glukhov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РОДИОНОВ Анатолий Александрович, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, руководитель научного направления «Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика»</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. RODIONOV, Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Head of the scientific direction ‘Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics’</p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionov.aa@spb.ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2313-2326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глитко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glitko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГЛИТКО Олег Викторович, научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. GLITKO</p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glitko_kisin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глухов В.А., Родионов А.А., Глитко О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов В.А., Родионов А.А., Глитко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov V.A., Rodionov A.A., Glitko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1521">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1521</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор основных результатов современных исследований в акваториях морей России, выполненных с использованием морских радиометрических лидаров, разработанных в Институте океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН (ИО РАН) и его Санкт-Петербургском филиале. С лидарами ИО РАН с борта судна и авианосителя были проведены натурные исследования в прибрежных районах Баренцева, Карского, Охотского, Черного морей и Авачинского залива Тихого океана, направленные на решение актуальных задач лидарного зондирования.</p><p>Рассматриваются результаты применения морских лидаров для оценки гидрооптических характеристик приповерхностного слоя, регистрации внутренних волн и оценки их параметров, а также для исследования влияния протяженности трассы зондирования на проведение лидарной съемки рельефа дна в труднодоступных высокогорных прибрежных районах. Особенностью созданных в ИО РАН лидаров судового (ПЛД‑1) и авиационного (АПЛ‑3) базирования стало использование двухканальной приемной системы для регистрации поляризованных компонент лидарных эхо-сигналов. Применение разработанных модулей цифровой обработки информации позволило автоматизировать процесс лидарной съемки.</p><p>Актуальность и практическая значимость рассматриваемых задач определяет необходимость развития отечественных технологий в области дистанционного зондирования, в частности для использования в лидарной съемке автономных необитаемых подводных, надводных и воздушных аппаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews the principal results of recent studies conducted in Russian marine waters utilizing marine profiling lidars developed at the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS) and its Saint Petersburg branch. Field experiments with IO RAS shipborne and airborne lidars were carried out in the coastal zones of the Barents, Kara, Okhotsk, and Black Seas, as well as in Avacha Bay in the Pacific Ocean, and focused on addressing contemporary problems of lidar remote sensing.</p><p>The use of marine lidars for the assessment of hydrooptical characteristics of the near-surface layer, the detection and parameterization of internal waves, and the investigation of the effect of survey-track length on bathymetric lidar mapping in remote high-relief coastal areas are examined. A distinctive feature of the IO RAS systems (shipborne PLD‑1 and airborne APL‑3) — is their two-channel receiving subsystem, which enables separate recording of the polarized components of lidar signals. The implementation of the developed digital signal-processing modules has permitted automation of the lidar-surveying workflow.</p><p>The scientific relevance and practical importance of these issues underline the need to advance domestic remote-sensing technologies, in particular for lidar surveys conducted from autonomous, unmanned underwater, surface, and aerial vehicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиометрический лидар</kwd><kwd>профилирующий лидар</kwd><kwd>поляризационный лидар</kwd><kwd>гидрооптические характеристики</kwd><kwd>внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>батиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiometric lidar</kwd><kwd>profiling lidar</kwd><kwd>polarization lidar</kwd><kwd>hydrooptical characteristics</kwd><kwd>internal waves</kwd><kwd>bathymetry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИО РАН (тема № FMWE‑2024-0028).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for IO RAS (theme No. FMWE‑2024-0028).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collister B.L., Zimmerman R.C., Hill V.J., et al. 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