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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.18(4)-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ILIEEP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепломассоперенос через западную границу Баренцева моря по данным реанализа ORAS5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heat and mass transfer across the western boundary of the Barents Sea based on ORAS5 reanalysis data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Андрей Андреевич ведущий инженер центра ледовой и гидрометеорологической информации «Север» (ЦЛГМИ)</p><p>199397, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Беринга, 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Berings Str., St. Petersburg, 199397 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sokolov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1478">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1478</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время к основным причинам изменчивости ледяного покрова Баренцева моря относят приток атлантических вод. В работе исследован адвективный тепломассоперенос через западную границу Баренцева моря за период 1993–2023 гг. на основании данных реанализа ORAS5. Установлено, что поток тепла через южную часть разреза (о. Медвежий–м. Нордкап) составляет 60 ТВт при переносе объема вод в 2,1 Св. В южной части разреза выделяются три ветви течений с увеличенным потоком тепла. Значимое увеличение тепломассопереноса со временем происходит в южной и центральной ветви, что определяется трендами как в скоростях течения, так и в температуре воды.</p><p>Общий поток тепла в бассейн Баренцева моря составляет 61 ТВт и имеет значимый положительный тренд с величиной 0,03 ТВт/мес. Оценка тренда показала, что за 31 год поток тепла в южной части разреза увеличился на 11 ТВт, а в северной части — на 3 ТВт. Таким образом, акцент в переносе тепла в Баренцево море значительно смещен к южной части исследуемого разреза. На основе вейвлет-анализа установлены квази-7-летние синхронные колебания температуры воды и скоростей течений до 2008 г., способствующие росту теплового потока. В 2008–2010 гг. произошёл «слом» тенденции, после чего в 2010–2023 гг. наблюдается их рассинхронизация и стабилизация потока тепла на более низком уровне. Во внутригодовом аспекте южная ветвь потока тепла демонстрирует высокую изменчивость, преимущественно обусловленную течениями, с максимумом зимой и минимумом летом, что связано с сезонной ветровой циркуляцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the primary drivers of ice cover variability in the Barents Sea are the influxes of Atlantic water. This study examines advective heat and mass transfer across the western boundary of the Barents Sea over the period 1993–2023, using reanalysis data from ORAS5. The heat flux through the southern segment of the section (from Bear Island to Nordkapp Cape) is estimated at 60 TW, with a volumetric water flux of 2.1 Sv. Three current branches with elevated heat flux are identified in the southern part of the section.</p><p>A significant increase in heat and mass transfer over time is observed predominantly in the southern and central branches, correlating with trends in both current velocity and water temperature. The total heat flux into the Barents Sea basin is approximately 61 TW, showing a notable positive trend of 0.03 TW per month. Trend analysis indicates that over the 31-year period, heat transport in the southern part of the section increased by about 11 TW, while the northern part saw an increase of roughly 3 TW. Consequently, there has been a substantial shift in the spatial distribution of heat transfer toward the southern coastal region of the Barents Sea.</p><p>Wavelet analysis revealed quasi-7-year synchronous oscillations in water temperature and current velocity prior to 2008, contributing to an increase in heat flux. A shift in this pattern occurred during 2008–2010, followed by a desynchronization of these parameters from 2010 to 2023, which resulted in the stabilization of heat flux at a lower level. On an intra-annual scale, the southern branch of the heat flux exhibits high variability, driven primarily by current velocity, with a winter maximum and summer minimum associated with seasonal wind circulation patterns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Баренцево море</kwd><kwd>атлантические воды</kwd><kwd>адвективный тепломассоперенос</kwd><kwd>океанский реанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Barents Sea</kwd><kwd>Atlantic waters</kwd><kwd>advective heat and salt transport</kwd><kwd>oceanic reanalysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ), грант № 24-27-00221.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant №. 24-27-00221.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акперов М.Г., Семенов В.А., Мохов И.И. 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