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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.18(4)-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CYRCYK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование конвективных вихревых структур на склоне: от зарождения и распространения в стратифицированной среде до взаимодействия с внутренними волнами. Физический эксперимент в термостратифицированном бассейне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of convective vortex structures on a slope: from generation and propagation in a stratified medium to interaction with internal waves. Experiment in laboratory tank</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Анатолий Александрович, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, руководитель научного направления «Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика»</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56223713100, WoS ResearcherID: AAT‑6466-2021 </p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56223713100, WoS ResearcherID: AAT‑6466-2021 </p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionov.aa@spb.ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-3396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванкевич</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankevich</surname><given-names>R. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванкевич Роман Евгеньевич, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник СПбФ  </p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 25642198100, WoS ResearcherID: M‑3215-2013 </p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scopus AuthorID: 25642198100, WoS ResearcherID: M‑3215-2013 </p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvankevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9064-1849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Андрей Александрович, директор СПбФ, доктор технических наук </p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanov.aa@spb.ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпилев Николай Николаевич, научный сотрудник СПбФ</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nn.shpilev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов А.А., Ванкевич Р.Е., Лобанов А.А., Шпилев Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.А., Ванкевич Р.Е., Лобанов А.А., Шпилев Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov А.А., Vankevich R.Y., Lobanov А.А., Shpilev N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1475">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1475</self-uri><abstract><p>В термостратифицированном бассейне СПбФ ИО РАН исследуется уединённое гравитационное течение над наклонным дном. В рамках приближенного к реальным природным условиям лабораторного эксперимента проведены предварительные исследования сложных, нелинейных процессов взаимодействия придонного плотностного течения, стратификации и внутренних волн. Рассматривается полный жизненный цикл образующихся вихревых структур: от зарождения на склоне, развития и распространения в стратифицированной среде до их взаимодействия с полем внутренних волн. В ходе экспериментов получены эмпирические данные для верификации негидростатической модели с пространственным разрешением, позволяющим явным образом воспроизводить отдельные конвективные струи и вихри.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A solitary gravitational current over an inclined bottom is being investigated in the thermostratified laboratory tank of the SPb IO RAS. In the framework of a laboratory experiment close to real natural conditions, preliminary studies of complex, nonlinear processes of interaction of the bottom density flow, stratification and internal waves were carried out. The full life cycle of the formed vortex structures is considered: from their origin on a slope, development and propagation in a stratified environment, to their interaction with the field of internal waves. During the experiments, empirical data were obtained to verify a non-hydrostatic model with a spatial resolution that allows explicit reproduction of individual convective jets and vortices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторный бассейн</kwd><kwd>склоновая конвекция</kwd><kwd>внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>методы визуализации течений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laboratory tank</kwd><kwd>slope convection</kwd><kwd>internal waves</kwd><kwd>current visualization methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИО РАН (тема № FMWE-2024-0029).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for IO RAS (theme № FMWE-2024-0029).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hourdin F., Mauritsen T., Gettelman A., et al. 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