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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.18(3)-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VTSXBC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка точности глобальных океанических реанализов в воспроизведении температуры и солености вод Авачинского залива (Тихий океан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Accuracy of Global Oceanic Reanalysis in Reproducing the Temperature and Salinity of the Waters of the Avacha Bay (the Pacific Ocean)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-6385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗИМИН Алексей Вадимович, главный научный сотрудник,доктор географических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 55032301400</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C‑5885–2014</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36; 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д.7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997; 7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zimin2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-0533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаджанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atadzhanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АТАДЖАНОВА Оксана Алишеровна, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57188718743</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: R‑7835–2018</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanam07@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-158X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОНИК Александр Александрович, научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57203864647</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAB‑7195–2020</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konikrshu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-4336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепнин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tepnin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТЕПНИН Олег Борисович, научный сотрудник</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: KIL‑1378–2024</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36; 683000, Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Набережная, д.18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997; 18 Naberezhnaja Str., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683000</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tenpin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Камчатский филиал ГНЦ РФ ФГБНУ «ВНИРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Kamchatka branch of “Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography” (“KamchatNIRO”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимин А.В., Атаджанова О.А., Коник А.А., Тепнин О.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимин А.В., Атаджанова О.А., Коник А.А., Тепнин О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimin A.V., Atadzhanova O.A., Konik A.A., Tepnin O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1452">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1452</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценка точности воспроизведения вертикального распределения температуры и солености вод Авачинского залива (Тихий океан) в прибрежной части акватории по данным двух глобальных океанических продуктов реанализа: CMEMS GLORYS12v1 и GOFS3.1. В качестве независимых данных использовались результаты in situ измерений, выполненных по повторяющейся сетке станций в апреле 2019 и 2020 гг. Результаты показали, что оба продукта воспроизводят общие тенденции в изменении термохалинных характеристик, однако точность варьируется в зависимости от глубины и района. Средняя аномалия по температуре составила 0,6 °C для CMEMS GLORYS12v1 и 0,4 °C для GOFS3.1, а по солености — 0,3 ‰ и 0,4 ‰ соответственно. Наибольшие отклонения наблюдались на шельфовых станциях, где продукты реанализа не воспроизводили как средние значения, так и приповерхностный галоклин, что вероятно связано ограничениями разрешающей способности моделей и недостатком данных для точных расчетов. В глубоководной части залива оба продукта демонстрируют более высокую точность, хотя на отдельных станциях отмечаются неточности в воспроизведении характеристик и особенностей вертикальной структуры холодного промежуточного слоя и верхней границы теплого промежуточного слоя. В частности, GLORYS12v1 лучше воспроизводит распределение солености, тогда как GOFS3.1 более точно отражает структуру температуры. Однако оба продукта демонстрируют слабую точность в воспроизведении вертикальной структуры солености на шельфе, что указывает на необходимость более точного учета локальных процессов, таких как сток пресных вод и динамика прибрежных течений. В целом, для отслеживания состояния морских экосистем в глубоководных районах Авачинского залива, включая область каньона Северный, являющуюся эпицентром нереста восточнокамчатской популяции минтая, предпочтительным является использование данных по температуре и солености из продукта GOFS3.1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study is to assess the accuracy of reproducing the vertical distribution of temperature and salinity in the waters of Avacha Bay (the Pacific Ocean) in the coastal area, based on data from two global ocean reanalysis products: CMEMS GLORYS12v1 and GOFS3.1. The results of in situ measurements performed on a repeating grid of stations in April 2019 and 2020 were used as independent data. The results showed that both products reproduce the general trends in thermohaline characteristics, but the accuracy varies depending on the depth and area. The average temperature anomaly was 0.6 °C for CMEMS GLORYS12v1 and 0.4 °C for GOFS3.1, and for salinity — 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. The largest deviations were observed at the shelf stations, where the reanalysis products failed to reproduce both the mean values and the near-surface halocline. This is likely due to limitations in the models’ resolution and a lack of sufficient data for accurate calculations. In the deepwater part of the bay, both products demonstrate higher accuracy, although inaccuracies in reproducing the characteristics and features of the vertical structure of the cold intermediate layer and the upper boundary of the warm intermediate layer are noted at individual stations. In particular, GLORYS12v1 reproduces the salinity distribution better, whereas GOFS3.1 more accurately reflects the temperature structure. However, both products demonstrate poor accuracy in reproducing the vertical structure of salinity on the shelf, which indicates the need for more accurate accounting of local processes such as freshwater runoff and the dynamics of coastal currents. In general, it is preferable to use temperature and salinity data from the GOFS3.1 product to track the state of marine ecosystems in the deep-water areas of Avacha Bay, including the “Northern” canyon area, which is the epicenter of spawning of the East Kamchatka pollock population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>соленость</kwd><kwd>вертикальная структура вод</kwd><kwd>GOFS3.1</kwd><kwd>CMEMS GLORYS12v1</kwd><kwd>аномалия</kwd><kwd>функция расхождения</kwd><kwd>Авачинский залив</kwd><kwd>Тихий океан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>vertical structure of waters</kwd><kwd>GOFS3.1</kwd><kwd>CMEMS GLORYS12v1</kwd><kwd>anomaly</kwd><kwd>divergence function</kwd><kwd>Avacha Bay</kwd><kwd>the Pacific Ocean</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 23–17–00174, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-17-00174/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-17-00174, https://rscf.ru/project/23-17-00174/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metzger E.J., Smedstad O.M., Thoppil P.G., et al. 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