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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.18(3)-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RKWJVA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О расслоении линейно стратифицированной жидкости под влиянием однородного по вертикали перемешивания (лабораторный эксперимент)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Stratification of a Linearly Stratified Liquid under the Influence of Uniform Vertical Mixing (Laboratory Experiment)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2773-5261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГЕРАСИМОВ Валерий Валериевич, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerasimov.vv@ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-5234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зацепин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗАЦЕПИН Андрей Георгиевич, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории экспериментальной физики океана,ь , доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 7004260979</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-4999-2014</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zatsepin@ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов В.В., Зацепин А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов В.В., Зацепин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimov V.V., Zatsepin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнена серия опытов по перемешиванию водного слоя с изначально постоянным вертикальным градиентом солености (плотности) колеблющимися вертикальными стержнями, создающими однородное турбулентное воздействие по всей толщине водного слоя. В результате перемешивания в большинстве опытов происходило образование ступенчатой структуры, в виде последовательности квазиоднородных слоев, разделенных высоко градиентными прослойками. Ступенчатая структура в поле плотности наблюдалась с помощью теневого прибора (шлирен-метод). В некоторых опытах ступенчатая структура не образовывалась, и стратификация, несмотря на перемешивание, характеризовалась постоянным вертикальным градиентом плотности. В каждом опыте с расслоением производились измерения толщин квазиоднородных слоев. Установлена автомодельная зависимость безразмерной толщины слоя от числа Ричардсона. В размерном виде эта зависимость свидетельствует о том, что толщина квазиоднородного слоя пропорциональна произведению амплитуды колебания стержней на отношение кинетической энергии турбулентного воздействия к потенциальной энергии стратификации. Представлена диаграмма, позволяющая судить о закономерности образования слоев при различных значениях чисел Рейнольдса и Ричардсона. Проведенные опыты показали, что не только дифференциально-диффузионная конвекция, но и продолжительное механическое перемешивание при определенных условиях может приводить к ступенчатому расслоению устойчиво стратифицированной водной среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A series of experiments were carried out on mixing a water layer with an initially constant vertical salinity (density) gradient using oscillating vertical rods, creating a uniform turbulent effect throughout the entire thickness of the water layer. As a result of mixing, in most experiments a stepwise structure was formed, in the form of a sequence of quasi-homogeneous layers separated by highly gradient interlayers. The stepped structure in the density field was observed using a shadow device (schlieren method). In some experiments, the stepped structure was not formed, and stratification, despite mixing, was characterized by a constant vertical density gradient. In each experiment with stratification, measurements of the thicknesses of quasi-homogeneous layers were made. A self-similar dependence of the dimensionless layer thickness on the Richardson number was established. In dimensional form, this dependence indicates that the thickness of the quasi-homogeneous layer is proportional to the product of the amplitude of the oscillation of the rods by the ratio of the kinetic energy of the turbulent effect to the potential energy of stratification. A diagram is presented that allows one to judge the regularity of layer formation at different values of Reynolds and Richardson numbers. The experiments conducted have shown that not only differential-diffusion convection, but also prolonged mechanical mixing under certain conditions can lead to stepwise stratification of a stably stratified aqueous medium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водный слой</kwd><kwd>линейная плотностная (соленостная) стратификация</kwd><kwd>однородное по вертикали турбулентное воздействие</kwd><kwd>условия формирования ступенчатой тонкой структуры</kwd><kwd>толщина квазиоднородных слоев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water layer</kwd><kwd>linear density (salinity) stratification</kwd><kwd>vertically homogeneous turbulent effect</kwd><kwd>conditions for the formation of a stepped fine structure</kwd><kwd>thickness of quasi-homogeneous layers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы госзадания № FMWE‑2024-0016.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment topic № FMWE‑2024-0016.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров К.Н. 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