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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2025.18(3)-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RIMLVR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модельная оценка влияния береговых сооружений на гидродинамический режим акватории Невской губы, прилегающей к Парку имени 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга, в августе и декабре 2011 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model Estimate of the Coastal Constructions’ Impact on the Hydrodynamic Regime of the Neva Bay Water Area Adjacent to the 300th Anniversary Park of St. Petersburg in August and December 2011</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-4191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyanov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАРТЬЯНОВ Станислав Дмитриевич, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57192280503</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B‑6299–2017</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-4949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИСАЕВ Алексей Владимирович, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 25641182000</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C‑1370–2014</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaev1975@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДВОРНИКОВ Антон Юрьевич, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 7006072591</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B‑5971–2017</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.dvornikoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РЯБЧЕНКО Владимир Алексеевич, главный научный сотрудник, доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 7005479766</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: R‑3877–2016</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д.36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla-ryabchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартьянов С.Д., Исаев А.В., Дворников А.Ю., Рябченко В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартьянов С.Д., Исаев А.В., Дворников А.Ю., Рябченко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martyanov S.D., Isaev A.V., Dvornikov A.Y., Ryabchenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе совместной высокоразрешающей численной модели проанализированы изменения в структуре течений и поля ветровых волн в северо-восточной части Невской губы в районе побережья Парка имени 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга, вызванные наличием береговых сооружений. На примере августа 2011 года показано, что при слабых ветрах различных направлений основной вклад в формирование поля течений вносит р. Нева. Влияние гидротехнических сооружений проявляется в разрушении антициклонического вихря в районе гидротехнического сооружения № 3 и уменьшением скорости течения с 15 до 5 см/с. Для условий декабря 2011 года получено, что при слабых юго-западных и западных ветрах влияние береговых сооружений выражается в том, что при сохранении общей структуры поля течений, наблюдается уменьшение их скорости на 5–10 см/с в районе пляжной зоны парка. При штормовых ветрах западного направления, характерных для конца декабря 2011 года, происходит значительное отклонение стока Невы в южном направлении и уменьшение скорости стокового течения до 20–25 см/с. При этом в районе пляжной зоны формируется течение, направленное вдоль береговой черты с северо-запада на юго-восток. Влияние береговых сооружений сказывается в уменьшении скорости течения на 5 см/с в районе между гидротехническими сооружениями № 2 и № 3, что приводит к формированию застойной зоны. Анализ волнового режима выявил, что береговые сооружения создают зоны волновой тени, существенно снижая высоту волн в непосредственной близости от них, однако защитный эффект ограничен локальными участками. Максимальное снижение волновой активности наблюдается при западных ветрах, минимальное — при южных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on a coupled high-resolution numerical model, changes in the current structure and wind wave field in the northeastern part of the Neva Bay adjacent to the 300th Anniversary Park of St. Petersburg caused by coastal hydrotechnical constructions have been analysed. Using August 2011 conditions, it has been shown that under weak winds conditions, the River Neva runoff is the main contributor to the formation of the current field in this region. The influence of coastal constructions is manifested in the destruction of an anticyclonic vortex near the hydrotechnical structure No. 3 and a in a decrease of current velocity from 15 cm/s to 5 cm/s. For December 2011 conditions, it has been found that under weak southwestern and western winds, the influence of coastal constructions is expressed in a decrease of current velocity by 5–10 cm/s in the beach zone of the park while maintaining the overall structure of the current field. During stormy westerly winds, typical of late December 2011, a considerable southward deflection of the Neva outflow occurs, reducing the outflow current velocity to 20–25 cm/s. At the same time, a current directed along the shoreline from the northwest to the southeast forms in the beach area. The influence of coastal structures in this case leads to a decrease in current velocity by 5 cm/s in the area between hydrotechnical structures No. 2 and No. 3, resulting in the formation of a stagnant zone. Analysis of the wave regime has revealed that coastal constructions create wave shadow zones, thus significantly reducing wave heights in their immediate vicinity, though the protective effect is limited to localised areas. The maximum decrease in wave activity due to the presence of coastal constructions is observed under westerly winds, while the minimum occurs under southerly winds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>течения</kwd><kwd>ветровые волны</kwd><kwd>пляж</kwd><kwd>речной сток</kwd><kwd>берегозащитные сооружения</kwd><kwd>Невская губа</kwd><kwd>Парк имени 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>numerical modelling</kwd><kwd>currents</kwd><kwd>wind waves</kwd><kwd>beach</kwd><kwd>river runoff</kwd><kwd>coastal protection structures</kwd><kwd>Neva Bay</kwd><kwd>300th Anniversary Park of St. Petersburg</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИО РАН (тема № FMWE‑2024-0028).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for IO RAS (theme № FMWE‑2024-0028).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryabchenko V., Dvornikov A., Haapala J., Myrberg K. 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