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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667321030023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование приливной динамики северных проливов Курильской гряды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the tidal dynamics of the northern straits of the Kuril Ridge</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Нахимовский пр., д. 36, г. Москва</p><p>199034, Университетская наб., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Nahimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow</p><p>199034, Universitetskaya Nab., 5, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Нахимовский пр., д. 36, г. Москва</p><p>27570, Ам Ханделсшафен, 12, г. Бремерхафен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Nahimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow</p><p>Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.androsov@awi.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фофонова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fofonova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>27570, Ам Ханделсшафен, 12, г. Бремерхафен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>27570, Ам Ханделсшафен, 12, г. Бремерхафен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольцингер</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voltzinger</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Нахимовский пр., д. 36, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Nahimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Санкт-Петербургский научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS; St. Petersburg Research Center, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Институт полярных и морских исследований им. Альфреда Вегенера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS; Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт полярных и морских исследований им. Альфреда Вегенера</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов А.А., Андросов А.А., Фофонова В.В., Кузнецов И.С., Вольцингер Н.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.А., Андросов А.А., Фофонова В.В., Кузнецов И.С., Вольцингер Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov A.A., Androsov A.A., Fofonova V.V., Kuznetsov I.S., Voltzinger N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Решается краевая задача для уравнений движения, неразрывности, конституентов плотности и характеристик турбулентности в 3D-области северных Курильских проливов с граничными условиями, определяемыми решением глобальной модели. Краевая задача реализуется методом конечных объемов на неструктурированной сетке в гидростатическом приближении. Детализированное моделирование приливной динамики Четвертого пролива выполняется в негидростатической постановке. Результаты представляют поля скоростей приливной волны М2 и суммарного прилива восьми гармоник M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, О1, P1, Q1 с синодическим периодом 29.5 суток и остаточную циркуляцию в регионе гряды. Дается сравнение хода вертикальной скорости в приливном цикле волны М2 для двух подобластей Четвертого пролива при решении краевой задачи в негидростатической постановке и в гидростатическом приближении. Приводится диаграмма Хоффмюллера хода динамических характеристик в синодическом месяце. На примере Четвертого пролива показано, что учет динамической компоненты давления необходим для корректного определения транспорта через Курильские проливы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A boundary value problem is solved for the equations of motion, continuity, density constituents and turbulence characteristics in the 3D-domain of the northern Kuril Straits with boundary conditions determined by the solution of the global model. The boundary value problem is implemented by the finite volume method on an unstructured mesh in the hydrostatic approximation. Detailed tidal modelling of the Fourth Strait dynamics is performed in a non-hydrostatic approach. The results represent the velocity fields, residual circulation of the М2 tidal wave and the summary tide of eight harmonics M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, О1, P1, Q1 with a synodic period of 29.5 days. A comparison of the behaviour of the vertical velocity in the tidal cycle of the М2 wave for two subregions of the Fourth Strait when solving the boundary value problem in the Hs and the Nh approximation was performed. The Hoffmüller diagram of the dynamic characteristics in the synodic month is presented. It has been shown that taking into account the Nh approach, there is a significant change in the transfer of water masses through the Fourth Strait of the Kuril Ridge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Курильские проливы</kwd><kwd>краевая задача</kwd><kwd>приливная динамика</kwd><kwd>гидростатика</kwd><kwd>негидростатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kuril Straits</kwd><kwd>boundary value problem</kwd><kwd>tidal dynamics</kwd><kwd>hydrostatics</kwd><kwd>non-hydrostatics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по темам № 0128-2021-0014 (А.А. Андросов, Н.Е. 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