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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2024.17(2)-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспроизведение современного климатического состояния экосистемы Ладожского озера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproduction of the Current Climatic State of the Lake Ladoga Ecosystem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-4949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Алексей Владимирович, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C‑1370–2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 25641182000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaev1975@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябченко Владимир Алексеевич, главный научный сотрудник, доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R‑3877–2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005479766</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla-ryabchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-158X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коник Александр Александрович, научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 36</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57203864647</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konikrshu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев А.В., Рябченко В.А., Коник А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев А.В., Рябченко В.А., Коник А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev A.V., Ryabchenko V.A., Konik A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1325">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1325</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается трехмерная эко-гидродинамическая модель Ладожского озера, основанная на Санкт-Петербургской модели эвтрофикации Балтийского моря (SPBEM). В отличие от существующих моделей экосистемы Ладожского озера, предлагаемая модель реализована на сферической сетке высокого разрешения (шаг сетки по горизонтали ≈1 км), содержит модуль бентосного слоя и описывает циклы азота и фосфора в водной толще и донных отложениях. Выполнен расчет сезонной и межгодовой изменчивости состояния Ладожского озера в период 1979–2018 гг. при задании в качестве форсинга атмосферного воздействия и стока рек, впадающих в Ладожское озеро, для гидротермодинамического модуля и поступления биогенных элементов из атмосферы и с суши для биогеохимического модуля. Сравнение результатов расчета современного климатического состояния Ладожского озера с имеющимися данными спутниковых и экспедиционных наблюдений показало, что модель правильно воспроизводит климатический сезонный ход поля поверхностной температуры, её вертикальное распределение, средние значения и диапазон изменений основных характеристик экосистемы озера. Предложенная модель может быть использована для исследования влияния внешних естественных и антропогенных факторов на биогеохимические процессы и функционирование экосистемы Ладожского озера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A three-dimensional ecohydrodynamic model of Lake Ladoga based on the St. Petersburg Baltic Eutrophication Model (SPBEM) is proposed. Unlike existing models of the Lake Ladoga ecosystem, the proposed model is implemented on a high-resolution spherical grid (horizontal grid size ≈1 km), contains a benthic layer module and describes the cycles of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water column and bottom sediments. A run of the seasonal and interannual variability of the state of Lake Ladoga in the period 1979–2018 was carried out when setting as forcing the atmospheric influence and runoff of rivers flowing into Lake Ladoga for the hydrothermodynamic module and the supply of nutrients from the atmosphere and from land for the biogeochemical module. A comparison of the results of calculating the current climatic state of Lake Ladoga with the available satellite andexpeditionary observation data showed that the model correctly reproduces the climatic seasonal variation of the surface temperature field, its vertical distribution, average values and range of changes in the main characteristics of the lake’s ecosystem. The proposed model can be used to study the influence of external natural and anthropogenic factors on biogeochemical processes and the functioning of the Lake Ladoga ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озерная экосистема</kwd><kwd>циркуляция</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>сезонные и межгодовые колебания</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>Ладожское озеро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lake ecosystem</kwd><kwd>circulation</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>seasonal and interannual fluctuations</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>Lake Ladoga</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке грантов Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-17-20010) и Санкт-Петербургского научного фонда (проект № 23-17-20010)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by grants from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-17-20010) and the St. Petersburg Science Foundation (project No. 23-17-20010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Toro D.M., Connolly J.P. 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