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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2024.17(1)-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная структура временной изменчивости температуры поверхности арктических морей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial structure of the temporary variability of the Arctic seas surface temperature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3270-4539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Анатольевич Горчаков, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>117997; Нахимовский пр., д. 36; Москва</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 36892327800; AuthorID: 70653</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 36 Nakhimovsky Prosp.; Moscow</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 36892327800; AuthorID: 70653</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikfioran@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Юрьевич Дворников, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>117997; Нахимовский пр., д. 36; Москва</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-5971–2017; Scopus AuthorID: 7006072591</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 36 Nakhimovsky Prosp.; Moscow</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-5971–2017; Scopus AuthorID: 7006072591</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.dvornikoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-5266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Михайловна Гордеева, старший научный сотрудник, доцент, кандидат географических наук</p><p>117997; Нахимовский пр., д. 36; Москва; 192007; Воронежская ул., д. 79; Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-5890–2013; Scopus AuthorID: 6506898803</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 36 Nakhimovsky Prosp.; Moscow; 192007; 79 Voronezhskaya Str.; St. Petersburg</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-5890–2013; Scopus AuthorID: 6506898803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smgordeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Рябченко, главный научный сотрудник, доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>117997; Нахимовский пр., д. 36; Москва</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: R-3877–2016; Scopus AuthorID: 7005479766</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 36 Nakhimovsky Prosp.; Moscow</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: R-3877–2016; Scopus AuthorID: 7005479766</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla-ryabchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sein</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Сеин, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>117997; Нахимовский пр., д. 36; Москва; Германия; 27570; Ам Хандельсхафен 12; Бремерхафен</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: P-6419–2018; Scopus AuthorID: 6507684871</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 36 Nakhimovsky Prosp.; Moscow; Germany; 27570; Am Handelshafen 12; Bremerhaven</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: P-6419–2018; Scopus AuthorID: 6507684871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.sein@awi.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State Hydrometeorological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Институт Альфреда Вегенера, Центр полярных и морских исследований имени Гельмгольца</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горчаков В.А., Дворников А.Ю., Гордеева С.М., Рябченко В.А., Сеин Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горчаков В.А., Дворников А.Ю., Гордеева С.М., Рябченко В.А., Сеин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorchakov V.A., Dvornikov A.Y., Gordeeva S.M., Ryabchenko V.A., Sein D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1299">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><p>   На основе решения модели MPIOM (Max Planck Institute Ocean Model), представляющей собой модель океана со свободной поверхностью, основанную на примитивных уравнениях в приближениях Буссинеска и несжимаемости, за период 1949–2007 гг. исследуются межгодовые колебания температуры поверхности Северного Ледовитого океана и Северной Атлантики с южной границей на широте 55,25 °с. ш. Спектры высокого разрешения оценивались методом быстрого преобразования Фурье с максимальным разрешением (метод Велча). Для «сжатия» большого объема исходной информации полей среднемесячных значений температуры поверхности моря используется метод факторного анализа, позволяющий выделить районы с высоко коррелированными колебаниями и свести исследование рассматриваемых характеристик к их анализу в локальных точках. Анализ главных факторов позволил выявить 10 районов с квазисинхронной изменчивостью аномалий температуры путем отнесения к ним точек, имеющих превышающую 0,6 корреляцию с соответствующими факторами. Классификация по соответствию спектральной структуры показала, что районы Чукотское море, Гудзонов залив, моря Ирмингера и Лабрадор имеют совпадения в пиках на периодах колебаний 5–6 лет и 8–9 лет. Схожую спектральную структуру, определяемую пиками на периодах 6 и 11 лет, имеют районы центральной и западной части Норвежского моря, влияния Северо-Атлантического течения, восточная часть Норвежского моря и участки Карского моря. Особняком выделяются Баффинов залив, имеющий два основных пика — на периодах 16 и 5–6 лет, и центральная и западная часть Баренцева моря, где колебания на малых периодах совпадают с колебаниями в Чукотском море, а на периодах 7–8 лет — с колебаниями в юго-восточной части Баренцева моря и восточной части Норвежского моря. В некоторых случаях пики спектров в разных районах проявляются со смещением и ослаблением, т. е. можно предположить, что при переносе температурного сигнала по акватории меняются и его частотные характеристики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Interannual oscillations in the surface temperature of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic with the southern boundary (instead “border”) at latitude 55° 25′ N between 1949 and 2007 are investigated based on the MPIOM (Max Planck Institute Ocean Model) solution. It is a free surface ocean model based on primitive equations in the Boussinesq and incompressibility approximations. High-resolution spectra were estimated via fast Fourier transform with a maximum resolution (Welch’s method). Factor analysis method, which makes it possible to identify areas with highly correlated oscillations and reduce the study of the characteristics in question to their analysis in local points, is used to minimize the significant amount of the initial information about monthly average sea surface temperature fields. Аnalysis of the main factors made it possible to identify 10 areas with quasi-synchronous variability of temperature anomalies by including the points correlated with relevant factors with correlation exceeding 0.6. Spectral structure compliance classification revealed that the areas of the Chukchi Sea, the Hudson Bay, the Irminger Sea, and the Labrador Sea have oscillation peak similarities for the periods of 5–6 years and 8–9 years. Central and western areas of the Norwegian Sea, the area affected by the North Atlantic Current, the eastern part of the Norwegian Sea, and some areas of the Kara Sea have similar spectral structure defined by the peaks at the 11-year and 6-year periods. The Baffin Bay with two main peaks at the 16-year and 5–6-year periods, and the central and the western parts of the Barents Sea, where oscillations are similar to the ones in the Chukchi Sea at short periods, and to the ones in the south-eastern part of the Barents Sea and in the eastern part of the Norwegian Sea at 7–8-year periods, stand out significantly. In some cases, spectrum peaks in different areas appear shifted and attenuated, so presumably the frequency characteristics of the temperature signal change as it moves across the water area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северный Ледовитый океан</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>быстрое преобразования Фурье</kwd><kwd>метод Велча</kwd><kwd>колебания температуры</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>спектральная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic Ocean</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>fast Fourier transform (FFT)</kwd><kwd>Welch’s method</kwd><kwd>temperature oscillation</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>spectral structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания FMWE-2024-0028</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the theme of the state assignments No FMWE-2024-0028</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочков Ю.А. 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