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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667321040018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симметричная неустойчивость геострофических течений с конечным поперечным масштабом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symmetric instability of geostrophic currents with a finite transverse lengthscale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Нахимовский пр., д. 36, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Nahimovskiy prospekt, 36, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina@ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журбас</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurbas</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Нахимовский пр., д. 36, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Nahimovskiy prospekt, 36, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина Н.П., Журбас Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Н.П., Журбас Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina N.P., Zhurbas N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ симметричных неустойчивых возмущений геострофического течения с постоянным вертикальным и горизонтальным сдвигом скорости в безграничной области и области с боковыми границами. Представлены расчеты скорости роста неустойчивых возмущений в зависимости от вертикального волнового числа для различных безразмерных параметров задачи. Отмечается, что в случае симметричной неустойчивости течения с конечным поперечным масштабом с учетом диффузии массы и импульса, которая возникает при условии Ri · (1 + + Ro) &lt; 1 (Ri — геострофическое число Ричардсона, Ro — число Россби), существует конечный вертикальный масштаб максимально растущего возмущения в отличие от случая симметричной неустойчивости в безграничной области, когда максимально растущее возмущение с учетом диффузии массы и импульса реализуются при m → 0 (m — вертикальное волновое число). Показано, что совместный эффект боковых границ и диффузии импульса и массы при Pr ≥ 1 (Pr — число Прандтля) в зависимости от значений безразмерных параметров задачи может существенно влиять на динамику симметричных возмущений, а именно: приводить к сужению спектра неустойчивых возмущений и уменьшению их скорости роста, и даже препятствовать развитию неустойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of unstable symmetric perturbations of the geostrophic current with a constant vertical and horizontal velocity shear in an unbounded region and a region with lateral boundaries is performed accounting for vertical diffusion of buoyancy and momentum. Calculations of the growth rate of unstable perturbations are presented as a function of the vertical wavenumber for various dimensionless parameters of the problem. It is found that in the case of the geostrophic current with lateral boundaries, the maximum-growing mode of symmetric instability arising when condition Ri · (1 + Ro) &lt; 1 (Ri is the geostrophic Richardson number, Ro is the Rossby number) is satisfied has a finite vertical length scale, while in the case of the unbounded region, the vertical wavenumber of the maximum-growing mode is asymptotically vanishing. A combined effect of lateral boundaries and diffusion of buoyancy and momentum at Pr ≥ 1 (Pr is the Prandtl number), depending on the values of the dimensionless parameters of the problem, can significantly affect the dynamics of symmetric perturbations, namely, lead to a narrowing of the spectrum of unstable perturbations and a decrease in their growth rates, and even prevent the development of instability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симметричная неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>метод малых возмущений</kwd><kwd>задача на собственные значения</kwd><kwd>диффузия массы и импульса</kwd><kwd>условия неустойчивости геострофического течения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>symmetric instability</kwd><kwd>small perturbation method</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue problem</kwd><kwd>diffusion of mass and momentum</kwd><kwd>conditions for instability of geostrophic current</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Н.П., Родионов В.Б. 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