hydrophysicsФундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизикаFundamental and Applied Hydrophysics2073-66732782-5221St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.7868/S2073667320040103hydrophysics-127Research ArticleФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИFUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICSБиообрастание, морские и континентальные воды: теория, практика, перспективы региональных междисциплинарных исследованийBiofouling in Marine and Inland Waters: Theory, Practice, Prospects of Regional Interdisciplinary ResearchОрловаМ. И.OrlovaM. I.

199034, Университетская наб., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург

199034, Университетская наб., д. 1, г. Санкт-Петербург

199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 5, St. Petersburg

199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 1, St. Petersburg

om@spbrc.nw.ruРодионовВ. А.RodionovV. A.

199034, Университетская наб., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург

199034, Университетская наб., д. 5 лит. Б, г. Санкт-Петербург

199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 5, St. Petersburg

199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 5, St. Petersburg

Санкт-Петербургский научный центр РАН; Зоологический институт РАНРоссияSt. Petersburg Research Center RAS; Zoological Institute RASRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский научный центр РАН; Санкт-Петербургское отделение Секции прикладных проблем при Президиуме РАНРоссияSt. Petersburg Research Center RAS; St. Petersburg Branch of the Section of Applied Problems on the Presidium of the RASRussian Federation202004122021134121136Copyright © Орлова М.И., Родионов В.А., 20212021Орлова М.И., Родионов В.А.Orlova M.I., Rodionov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/127

Обзор подготовлен для планирования междисциплинарных исследований (с позиций океанологии, гидробиологии, экологической и экспериментальной физиологии, материаловедения) по проблеме обрастания в части систематизации знаний и разработки подходов к мониторингу явления; проведения актуальных натурных наблюдений и экспериментов с целью выявления закономерностей формирования сообщества обрастания в условиях разнотипных техногенно трансформированных и искусственных экосистем под влиянием различных факторов.Дана оценка современного состояния знаний, необходимых для разработки надежных долгосрочных превентивных программ решения проблемы биопомех на примере объекта энергетики, а также перспектив использования обрастателей в качестве объектов биотехнологий, направленных на улучшение качества воды в водоемах антропогенно трансформированных и (или) прилежащих к урбанизированным территориям.Обзор завершается справочным очерком для разработки модельного проекта целевых НИР и ОКР, которые могут быть реализованы в рамках национальных проектов РФ и программ международного сотрудничества в регионе Балтийского моря.

The introductory overview is prepared for the planning interdisciplinary research (from positions of oceanography, hydrobiology, ecological and experimental physiology, materials science) on the problem of biofouling in sense of systematizing the knowledge and development of approaches to monitoring of the phenomenon; carrying out actual natural observations and experiments aimed to reveal patterns of formation of fouling community in conditions of different types of technogenically transformed and artificial ecosystems under impact of diverse driving forces.The overview evaluates the modern state of knowledge required for implementation long-lasting preventative programs directed to solution of biohazards’ problem on the example of an energy asset as well as perspectives in use of fouling organisms as objects of biotechnologies for water quality improvement in transformed or(and) aquatic territories adjacent to urbanized regions.The communication is finished with background sketch for development of a model project of targeted scientific research and experimental design works expected to be implemented in the frame of the National Projects of the Russian Federation and within international cooperation programs in the Baltic Sea region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.