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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59887/2073-6673.2023.16(2)-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МОРСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ОКЕАНА И АТМОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERACTION OF MARINE OBJECTS*, OCEAN‏ AND ‏ATMOSPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Провокация вербального взаимодействия дельфинов по гидроакустическому каналу на основе когнитивной эмпатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Provocation of verbal interaction of dolphins via a hydro-acoustic channel on the basis of cognitive empathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-1584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИВАНОВ Михаил Павлович</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 5563–8257, Scopus Author ID: 7201382186, WoS ResearcherID: E — 5284–2016</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">20mivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РОДИОНОВ Анатолий Александрович</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 13746, Scopus AuthorID: 56223713100, WoS ResearcherID: AAT-6466–2021</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 36</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p><p>5 Universitetskaya Nab., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionov.aa@spb.ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4560-2278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛЕОНОВА Лариса Евгеньевна</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 7201-1596, Scopus Author ID: 7006332088, WoS ResearcherID: F-9784–2015</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.leonova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-2980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРИШИНА Татьяна Васильевна</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 1769–5627, Scopus Author ID: 7006686845, WoS Researcher ID: F-9363–2015</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgrishina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-623X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римская-Корсакова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimskaya-Korsakova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РИМСКАЯ-КОРСАКОВА Людмила Красармовна</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 1259–3350, Scopus Author ID: 6602240911, WoS Researcher ID: R-8439–2019</p><p>117449, Москва, ул. Шверника, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Shvernik Str., Moscow, 117449</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkrk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Санкт-Петербургский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Акустический институт им Н.Н. Андреева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Acoustic Institute named after N.N. Andreev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов М.П., Родионов А.А., Леонова Л.Е., Гришина Т.В., Римская-Корсакова Л.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов М.П., Родионов А.А., Леонова Л.Е., Гришина Т.В., Римская-Корсакова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov M.P., Rodionov A.A., Leonova L.E., Grishina T.V., Rimskaya-Korsakova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1217">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1217</self-uri><abstract><p>Провокация гидроакустического коммуникационного взаимодействия дельфинов Tursiops truncatus на основе когнитивной эмпатии показала, что они в процессе «диалога» используют пакеты ультракоротких импульсов. Длительность пакетов варьирует от 40 до 3000 мс с модуляцией интервала между ультракороткими импульсами от ~1 до ~120 мс и паузами между пакетами. Рисунок модуляции интервалов структурирован с использованием различных законов модуляции. Сигналы коммуникации получены в эксперименте при участии трех животных, знающих основную задачу — последовательное акустическое дифференцирование двух предметных стимулов. Стимулом гидроакустического взаимодействия служит разрешение неопределенности при обучении респондента обратной задаче дифференцирования. Это порождает у наблюдателей эмоциональную эмпатию и провоцирует вокализацию между особями. Проведен подробный анализ двигательных поведенческих и акустических актов. Рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки представленной методики запуска процесса когнитивной эмпатии, которая и приводит к провокации гидроакустического взаимодействия между особями. В рассматриваемой методике эхолокационные и коммуникационные сигналы разнесены во времени и пространстве, что позволяет их однозначно идентифицировать.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The provocation of the hydroacoustic communication interaction of Tursiops truncatus dolphins based on cognitive empathy showed that they use packets of ultrashort pulses (USPs) in the process of “dialogue”. The duration of bursts varies from 40 ms to 3000 ms with modulation of the interval between USPs from ~1 to ~120 ms and pauses between bursts. The interval modulation pattern is structured using various modulation laws. The communication signals were obtained in an experiment with theparticipation of three animals, who knew the main task of sequential acoustic differentiation of two objective stimuli. The impetus for hydroacoustic interaction is the resolution of uncertainty when teaching the respondent the inverse differentiation problem. This generates emotional empathy in observers and provokes vocalization between individuals. The advantages and disadvantages of methodological methods of provoking hydroacoustic interaction are considered in detail, starting the process of cognitive empathy. In the method under consideration, echolocation and communication signals are spaced apart in time and space, which allows them to be uniquely identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вербальная коммуникация дельфинов</kwd><kwd>пакеты импульсов</kwd><kwd>модуляция интервала в пакетах коммуникационных сигналов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dolphin verbal communication</kwd><kwd>bursts of impulses</kwd><kwd>interval modulation in packets of communication signals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Министерства образования РФ РНП «Биоинформационные процессы при передаче и приеме сигналов эхолокации, ориентации и коммуникации у китообразных» Рег.№ 2.1.1/3773, АВЦН 2009–2010. Работа выполнена в рамках тем госзаданий: № FMWE-2021-0014 (ИО РАН), № 075-00869-22-00 (СПбНЦ РАН).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the grant of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation RNP Reg. No. 2.1.1/3773, AVCN 2009-2010. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment: No. FMWE-2021-0014 (IO RAS), No. 075-00869-22-00 (SPbRC RAS).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lilly J.C., Miller A.M. Sounds emitted by the Bottlenose Dolphin — The audible emissions underwater or in the air of captive dolphins are remarkably complex and varied // Science. 1961. 133(3465). P. 1689–1693. doi:10.1126/science.133.3465.1689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lilly J.C., Miller A.M. 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