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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Испытание схемы турбулентного перемешивания, основанной на теории подобия, в модели Балтийского моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing of the Turbulent Mixing Scheme Based on Similarity Theory in the Baltic Sea Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulgakov.kirill@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им.П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булгаков К.Ю., Молчанов М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булгаков К.Ю., Молчанов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulgakov K.Y., Molchanov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1136">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1136</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена схема турбулентного перемешивания в океане, основанная на теории подобия. Приведена ее модификация для использования в трехмерных моделях циркуляции океана. Проведены климатические расчеты с моделью Балтийского моря, в которой применялась как вышеупомянутая схема, так и схема, построенная на уравнении кинетической энергии турбулентности. Показано, что применение схемы, основанной на теории подобия, позволило в целом улучшить воспроизведение вертикального распределения температуры и солености.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ocean turbulent mixing scheme based on similarity theory is considered. This scheme’s been modified for including in 3-D ocean circulation model. Experiments have been made with the Baltic Sea model in which above mentioned scheme and scheme based on kinetic turbulent energy equation were used. It’s shown that simulation of temperature and salinity vertical distribution were improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>турбулентное перемешивание</kwd><kwd>конвективное перемешивание</kwd><kwd>модель циркуляции океана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>turbulent mixing</kwd><kwd>convective mixing</kwd><kwd>ocean circulation model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zilitinkevich S.S., Mironov D.V. Theoretical model of thermocline in a freshwater basin // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1992. V.22. P.988–996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zilitinkevich S.S., Mironov D.V. Theoretical model of thermocline in a freshwater basin // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1992. V.22. 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