<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы образования внутренних «волн-убийц»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of the Internal Rogue Wave Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талипова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talipova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tata@hydro.appl.sci-nnov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талипова Т.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талипова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talipova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан обзор физических механизмов образования внутренних аномально больших волн («волн-убийц») в океане. Теоретическая модель основана на нелинейном эволюционном уравнении типа уравнения Гарднера, получаемого в рамках асимптотической теории. Выделены и описаны следующие механизмы: нелинейная дисперсионная фокусировка волновых пакетов, модуляционная неустойчивость нелинейных внутренних волн, трансформация волн в точках переворота, где нелинейные коэффициенты уравнения Гарднера обращаются в нуль.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the physical mechanisms of internal freak wave formation in the oceans is presented. The theoretical models are based on the modified Gardner equation obtained within the asymptotic theory. The following mechanisms are analyzed: nonlinear dispersive focusing, modulation instability of nonlinear internal waves, and wave transformation at the so-called turning points.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интенсивные нелинейные внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>дисперсионная фокусировка</kwd><kwd>модуляционная неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>точки переворота</kwd><kwd>океанские шельфы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intensive nonlinear internal waves</kwd><kwd>dispersive focusing</kwd><kwd>modulation instability</kwd><kwd>turning points</kwd><kwd>ocean shelves</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов РФФИ № 09-05-00204 и № 11-05-90740, а также ГК № 02.740.11.0732 и ФЦП «Нелинейная динамика».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helfrich K.R., Melville W.K. Long nonlinear internal waves // Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics. 2006. V.38. P.395–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helfrich K.R., Melville W.K. Long nonlinear internal waves // Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics. 2006. V.38. P.395–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабинин K.Д., Серебряный А.Н. «Горячие пятна» в поле внутренних волн в океане // Акустический журнал. 2007. Т.53, № 3. С.410–436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сабинин K.Д., Серебряный А.Н. «Горячие пятна» в поле внутренних волн в океане // Акустический журнал. 2007. Т.53, № 3. С.410–436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramp S.R. Yang Y.J., Bahr F.L. Characterizing the nonlinear internal wave climate in the northeastern South China Sea // Nonlin. Proc. Geophys. 2010. V.17. P.481–498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramp S.R. Yang Y.J., Bahr F.L. Characterizing the nonlinear internal wave climate in the northeastern South China Sea // Nonlin. Proc. Geophys. 2010. V.17. P.481–498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон Б.Г., Переселков С.А., Петников В.Г., Сабинин К.Д., Серебряный А.Н. Акустические эффекты, вызванные высокоинтенсивными внутренними волнами в шельфовой зоне // Акустический журнал. 2001. Т.47, № 4. С.494–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кацнельсон Б.Г., Переселков С.А., Петников В.Г., Сабинин К.Д., Серебряный А.Н. Акустические эффекты, вызванные высокоинтенсивными внутренними волнами в шельфовой зоне // Акустический журнал. 2001. Т.47, № 4. С.494–500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chin-Bing S.A., Warn-Varnas A., King D.B., Hawkins J., Lamb K. Effects on acoustics caused by ocean solitons: Ps 1, 2 // Nonlinear Analysis. 2009. V.71. P.e1807_e1817; e2194_e2204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chin-Bing S.A., Warn-Varnas A., King D.B., Hawkins J., Lamb K. Effects on acoustics caused by ocean solitons: Ps 1, 2 // Nonlinear Analysis. 2009. V.71. P.e1807_e1817; e2194_e2204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apel J., Ostrovsky L.A., Stepanyants Y.A., Lynch J.F. Internal solitons in the ocean and their effect on underwater sound // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2007. V.121, N 2. P.695–722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apel J., Ostrovsky L.A., Stepanyants Y.A., Lynch J.F. Internal solitons in the ocean and their effect on underwater sound // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2007. V.121, N 2. P.695–722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraser N. Surfing an oil rig // Energy Rev. 1999. V.20, N 4. P.4–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraser N. Surfing an oil rig // Energy Rev. 1999. V.20, N 4. P.4–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Z.J., Teng B., Gou Y., Lu L., Shi Z.M., Xiao Y., Qu Y. Comparisons of internal solitary wave and surface wave actions on marine structures and their responses // Applied Ocean Research. 2011. V.33. Р.120–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Z.J., Teng B., Gou Y., Lu L., Shi Z.M., Xiao Y., Qu Y. Comparisons of internal solitary wave and surface wave actions on marine structures and their responses // Applied Ocean Research. 2011. V.33. Р.120–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelinovsky E., Holloway P., Talipova T. A statistical analysis of extreme events in current variations due to internal waves from the Australian North West Shelf // J. Geophys. Res. 1995. V.100 / P.C12, 24,831–24,839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky E., Holloway P., Talipova T. A statistical analysis of extreme events in current variations due to internal waves from the Australian North West Shelf // J. Geophys. Res. 1995. V.100 / P.C12, 24,831–24,839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин А.А., Пелиновский Е.Н. Волны-убийцы: факты, теория и моделирование. Н.Новгород: ННГУ, 2004. 157 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куркин А.А., Пелиновский Е.Н. Волны-убийцы: факты, теория и моделирование. Н.Новгород: ННГУ, 2004. 157 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E. Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon // European Journal of Mechanics – B.Fluids. 2003. V.22. P.603–634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E. Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon // European Journal of Mechanics – B.Fluids. 2003. V.22. P.603–634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E., Slunyaev A. Rogue Waves in the Ocean. Shpringer, 2009. 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E., Slunyaev A. Rogue Waves in the Ocean. Shpringer, 2009. 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Nonlinear dispersive mechanism of the freak wave formation in shallow water // Physica D. 2000. V.147, N 1, 2. P.83–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharif Ch., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Nonlinear dispersive mechanism of the freak wave formation in shallow water // Physica D. 2000. V.147, N 1, 2. P.83–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharif C., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Slunyaev A. Focusing of nonlinear wave groups in deep water // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2001. Т.73, № 4. С.190–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharif C., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Slunyaev A. Focusing of nonlinear wave groups in deep water // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2001. Т.73, № 4. С.190–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slunyaev A., Kharif C., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Nonlinear wave focusing on water of finite depth // Physica D. 2002. V.173, N 1, 2. P.77–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slunyaev A., Kharif C., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Nonlinear wave focusing on water of finite depth // Physica D. 2002. V.173, N 1, 2. P.77–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holloway P, Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. A Generalized Korteweg-de Vries Model of Internal Tide Transformation in the Coastal Zone // J. Geophys. Res. 1999. V.104(C8). P.18333–18350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holloway P, Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. A Generalized Korteweg-de Vries Model of Internal Tide Transformation in the Coastal Zone // J. Geophys. Res. 1999. V.104(C8). P.18333–18350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R, Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Kurkin A. Simulation of the transformation of internal solitary waves on oceanic shelves // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2004. V.34. P.2774-2791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw R, Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Kurkin A. Simulation of the transformation of internal solitary waves on oceanic shelves // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2004. V.34. P.2774-2791.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw, R., Pelinovsky, E., Talipova, T. Modeling internal solitary waves in the coastal ocean. // Survey in Geophysics. 2007. V.28, N 2. Р.273–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw, R., Pelinovsky, E., Talipova, T. Modeling internal solitary waves in the coastal ocean. // Survey in Geophysics. 2007. V.28, N 2. Р.273–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maderich V., Talipova T., Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E., Choi B.H., Brovchenko I., Terletska K., Kim D.C. Internal solitary wave transformation at the bottom step in two-layer flow: the Gardner and Navier-Stokes frameworks // Nonlin. Proc. in Geophys. 2009. V.16. P.33–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maderich V., Talipova T., Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E., Choi B.H., Brovchenko I., Terletska K., Kim D.C. Internal solitary wave transformation at the bottom step in two-layer flow: the Gardner and Navier-Stokes frameworks // Nonlin. Proc. in Geophys. 2009. V.16. P.33–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Small R.J., Hornby R.P. A comparison of weakly and fully non-linear models of the shoaling of a solitary internal wave // Ocean Modelling. 2005. V.8. P.395–416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Small R.J., Hornby R.P. A comparison of weakly and fully non-linear models of the shoaling of a solitary internal wave // Ocean Modelling. 2005. V.8. P.395–416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shroyer E.L., Moum J.N., Nash J.D. Nonlinear internal waves over New Jersey’s continental shelf // J. Geophys. Res. V.116. P.C03022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shroyer E.L., Moum J.N., Nash J.D. Nonlinear internal waves over New Jersey’s continental shelf // J. Geophys. Res. V.116. P.C03022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky D., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Wave group dynamics in weakly nonlinear long – wave models // Physica D. 2001. V.159, N 1, 2. P.35–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky D., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T. Wave group dynamics in weakly nonlinear long – wave models // Physica D. 2001. V.159, N 1, 2. P.35–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw, R., Pelinovsky, E., Talipova, T., Sergeeva A. Rogue internal waves in the ocean: long wave model // European Physical Journal Special Topics. 2010. V.185. P.195–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw, R., Pelinovsky, E., Talipova, T., Sergeeva A. Rogue internal waves in the ocean: long wave model // European Physical Journal Special Topics. 2010. V.185. P.195–208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamb, K., Polukhina O., Talipova T., Pelinovsky E., Xiao W., Kurkin A. Breather Generation in the Fully Nonlinear Models of a Stratified Fluid // Physical Rev. E. 2007. V.75, N 4. P.046306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamb, K., Polukhina O., Talipova T., Pelinovsky E., Xiao W., Kurkin A. Breather Generation in the Fully Nonlinear Models of a Stratified Fluid // Physical Rev. E. 2007. V.75, N 4. P.046306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E, Talipova T. Solitary wave transformation in a medium with sign-variable quadratic nonlinearity and cubic nonlinearity // Physica D. 1999. V.132. P.40–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E, Talipova T. Solitary wave transformation in a medium with sign-variable quadratic nonlinearity and cubic nonlinearity // Physica D. 1999. V.132. P.40–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебряный А. Н., Пао Х.П. Переход телинейной внутренней волны через точку переворота на шельфе // Докл. АН. 2008. Т.420, №. 4. С.543–547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Серебряный А. Н., Пао Х.П. Переход телинейной внутренней волны через точку переворота на шельфе // Докл. АН. 2008. Т.420, №. 4. С.543–547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талипова T.Г., Пелиновский E. Н., Лэмб K., Гримшоу Р., Холловей П. Влияние кубической нелинейности на трансформацию интенсивных внутренних волн // Докл. РАН. 1999. Т.364, № 6. С.824–827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Талипова T.Г., Пелиновский E. Н., Лэмб K., Гримшоу Р., Холловей П. Влияние кубической нелинейности на трансформацию интенсивных внутренних волн // Докл. РАН. 1999. Т.364, № 6. С.824–827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakoulima O., Zahibo N., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Slunyaev A., Kurkin A. Analytical and numerical studies of the variable-coefficient Gardner equation // Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2004. V.152. P.449-471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakoulima O., Zahibo N., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Slunyaev A., Kurkin A. Analytical and numerical studies of the variable-coefficient Gardner equation // Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2004. V.152. P.449-471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пелиновский Е.Н., Полухин Н.В., Талипова Т.Г. Моделирование характеристик поля внутренних волн в Арктике / Поверхностные и внутренние волны в Арктических морях. СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 2002. С.235–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пелиновский Е.Н., Полухин Н.В., Талипова Т.Г. Моделирование характеристик поля внутренних волн в Арктике / Поверхностные и внутренние волны в Арктических морях. СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 2002. С.235–279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasenko V., Sanchez Garrido J.C., Stashchuk N., Lafuente J.G., Losada M. Three-dimensional evolution of large-amplitude internal waves in the Strait of Gibraltar // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2009. V.39, N 10. P.2230–2246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasenko V., Sanchez Garrido J.C., Stashchuk N., Lafuente J.G., Losada M. Three-dimensional evolution of large-amplitude internal waves in the Strait of Gibraltar // J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2009. V.39, N 10. P.2230–2246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasenko V.I., Stashchuk N.M., Hutter K. Baroclinic Tides: Theoretical Modelling and Observational Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. 351 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasenko V.I., Stashchuk N.M., Hutter K. Baroclinic Tides: Theoretical Modelling and Observational Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. 351 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warn-Varnas A., Hawkins J., Lamb K.G., Piacsek S., Chin-Bing S., King D., Burgos G. Solitary wave generation dynamics at Luzon Strait // Ocean Modelling. 2010. V.31. P.9–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warn-Varnas A., Hawkins J., Lamb K.G., Piacsek S., Chin-Bing S., King D., Burgos G. Solitary wave generation dynamics at Luzon Strait // Ocean Modelling. 2010. V.31. P.9–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky D., Pelinovsky E., Slunyaev A. The generation of large-amplitude solitons from an initial disturbance in the extended Korteweg–de Vries equation // Chaos. 2002. V.12, N 4. P.1070–1076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky D., Pelinovsky E., Slunyaev A. The generation of large-amplitude solitons from an initial disturbance in the extended Korteweg–de Vries equation // Chaos. 2002. V.12, N 4. P.1070–1076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Ruderman M., Erdely R. Short-living large-amplitude pulses in the nonlinear long-wave models described by the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation // Studies of Applied Mathematics. 2005. V.114, N 2. Р.189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimshaw R., Pelinovsky E., Talipova T., Ruderman M., Erdely R. Short-living large-amplitude pulses in the nonlinear long-wave models described by the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation // Studies of Applied Mathematics. 2005. V.114, N 2. Р.189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талипова Т.Г., Пелиновский Е.Н., Хариф К. Модуляционная неустойчивость длинных внутренних волн умеренной амплитуды в стратифицированном горизонтально неоднородном океане // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2011. Т.94, № 3. С.199–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Талипова Т.Г., Пелиновский Е.Н., Хариф К. Модуляционная неустойчивость длинных внутренних волн умеренной амплитуды в стратифицированном горизонтально неоднородном океане // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2011. Т.94, № 3. С.199–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
