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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667320030041</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изопикническая адвекция в Лофотенской котловине Норвежского моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isopycnal Advection in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>Е.  В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>E.  V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Университетская наб., 7–9, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199034, 7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоненко</surname><given-names>Т.  В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonenko</surname><given-names>T.  V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Университетская наб., 7–9, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199034, 7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">btvlisab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новоселова Е.В., Белоненко Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новоселова Е.В., Белоненко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novoselova E.V., Belonenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Лофотенская котловина, расположенная в Норвежском море, является мощным накопителем атлантических вод. Заглубление атлантических вод в котловине определяет не только структуру ее водных масс, но и особенности процессов взаимодействия океан-атмосфера. В работе исследуются изопикническая адвекция и диапикническое перемешивание в Лофотенской котловине. По данным океанического реанализа GLORYS12V1 построены и проанализированы четыре изостерические δ-поверхности, в частности, глубина их залегания. Установлено, что изостерические поверхности в Лофотенской котловине имеют наклон в направлении с запада на восток с максимальными глубинами в центре котловины, где расположен квазипостоянный Лофотенский вихрь. Рассмотрено распределение температуры на изопикнических поверхностях. Проанализирована межгодовая и сезонная изменчивость их глубины залегания.Показано, что максимум глубины изостерических поверхностей поверхности наблюдается в 2010 г., который отмечается как год аномально больших глубин верхнего квазиоднородного слоя Лофотенской котловины, подтвержденных измерениями буев ARGO. Максимумы в 2000, 2010, 2013 и 2016 гг. соответствуют годам глубокой конвекции.Выявлено, что максимальная глубина на изостерических поверхностях достигается летом. Области с наибольшими глубинами летом также имеют максимальную площадь, а зимой минимальны. Это означает, с одной стороны, определенную инерцию изменения термохалинных характеристик атлантических водных масс, а с другой — сдвиг на 1–2 сезона влияния глубокой конвекции на изостерические поверхности.Показано, что изопикническая адвекция в Лофотенской котловине дает значительный вклад в ее роль как основного теплового резервуара субарктических морей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea is a real reservoir of the Atlantic waters. The shape of the Basin in the form of a bowl and a great depth with its monotonous increase to the center results in the Atlantic water gradually deepen and fill the Basin. The deepening of the Atlantic waters in the Lofoten Basin determines not only the structure of its waters but also the features of the ocean-atmosphere interaction. Flowing through the transit regions, the Atlantic waters lose heat to the atmosphere, mix with the surrounding water masses and undergo a transformation, which causes the formation of deep ocean waters. At the same time, the heat input with the Atlantic waters significantly exceeds its loss to the atmosphere in the Lofoten Basin.We study isopycnal advection and diapycnal mixing in the Lofoten Basin. We use the GLORYS12V1 oceanic reanalysis data and analyze four isosteric δ-surfaces. We also calculate the depth of their location. We establish that δ-surfaces have the slope eastward with maximal deepening where the quasi-permanent Lofoten Vortex is located. We analyze the temperature distribution on the isosteric δ-surfaces as well as the interannual and seasonal variability of their location depth.The maximal depth on the isosteric surfaces is observed in 2010, which is known as the year of the largest mixed layer depths in the Lofoten Basin according to the ARGO buoys. We demonstrate the same correspondence to in 2000, 2010, 2013. The maximal depth on the isosteric surfaces is observed is reached in summer. The maximal areas with the greatest depths also are observed in summer in contrast to a minimum in winter. This means a certain inertia of changes in the thermohaline characteristics of Atlantic Waters as well as a shift of 1–2 seasons of the influence of deep convection on isosteric surfaces.It is shown that isopycnic advection in the Lofoten Basin makes a significant contribution to its importance as the main thermal reservoir of the Nordic Seas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лофотенская котловина</kwd><kwd>изостерические поверхности</kwd><kwd>изопикническая адвекция</kwd><kwd>атлантическая вода</kwd><kwd>GLORYS12V1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lofoten Basin</kwd><kwd>isosteric surfaces</kwd><kwd>isopycnal advection</kwd><kwd>Atlantic waters</kwd><kwd>GLORYS12V1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 18–17–00027.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blindheim J., Østerhus S. 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