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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трехмерные волны-убийцы. Еще раз о Новогодней волне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Three-Dimensional Freak Waves. Once More on New Year Wave</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадулин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badulin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badulin@ioran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивонин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivonin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт океанологии им.П.П. Ширшова РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт океанологии им.П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадулин С.И., Ивонин Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадулин С.И., Ивонин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badulin S.I., Ivonin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ простейших слабонелинейных моделей трехмерного морского волнения. Методами пространственно-временного спектрального оценивания показано наличие в спектрах записи Новогодней волны-убийцы помимо главного пика на частоте fm пика с частотой f3/2 = 3/2 fm, отвечающего максимуму пятиволновой неустойчивости, и гармоники промежуточной частоты, которая может быть интерпретирована как результат модуляционной четырехволновой неустойчивости. Результаты обсуждаются в связи с возможными сценариями формирования трехмерных волн-убийц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The simplest weakly nonlinear models of three-dimensional water waves are presented. The spatio-temporal spectral estimates of the New Year Wave record show a pronounced effect of the harmonic f3/2 = 3/2 fm, fm − spectral peak frequency) that corresponds to the maximum of five-wave instability and a harmonic with an intermediate frequency that can be related to the well-known modulational four-wave instability. The results are discussed in the context of possible scenarios of freak wave occurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волны-убийцы</kwd><kwd>ветровое волнение</kwd><kwd>модуляционная неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>резонансные  взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>freak waves</kwd><kwd>wind-driven waves</kwd><kwd>modulational instability</kwd><kwd>resonant interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Запись Новогодней волны была любезно предоставлена д-ром С.Хавером (Statoil). Авторы чрезвычайно благодарны одному из рецензентов, высказавшему критические замечания, приведшие к существенной коррекции метода анализа данных.  Работа выполнялась при поддержке гранта Правительства РФ для государственной поддержки научных исследований, проводимых под руководством ведущих ученых в российских образовательных учреждениях высшего профессионального образования (договор № 11.G34.31.0035 от 25.11.2010 между Минобрнауки РФ, НГУ и ведущим ученым), Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (№ 11-0501114-а), поддержки ведущих научных школ НШ-6170.2012.2, программ РАН «Фундаментальные проблемы нелинейной динамики в математических и физических науках», «Фундаментальные проблемы океанологии: физика, геология, биология, экология».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин А.А., Пелиновский Е.Н. Волны-убийцы: факты, теория и моделирование. Н. Новгород, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куркин А.А., Пелиновский Е.Н. 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