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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ГИДРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование автономных необитаемых подводных аппаратов для исследования Аркики и Антарктики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of the Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for the Arctic and Antarctic Regions Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боженов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhenov</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yuri-bozhenov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боженов Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боженов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhenov J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1075">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1075</self-uri><abstract><p>Полярные морские исследования являются ключевыми в понимании процессов изменения морской экосистемы и климата Земли. Они имеют также важное экономическое и оборонное значение. Однако их проведение затруднено наличием обширных и большой толщиной ледяных покровов, характерных для этих областей. Существенную помощь в проведении таких исследований могут оказать автономные необитаемые подводные аппараты (АНПА). В статье приведены обзор развития, роль и технические возможности АНПА, используемых для морских исследований в ледовой обстановке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polar marine research is a key to understanding of processes of the sea ecosystem and the Earth climate change. They are also of a great economic and defense importance. However, vast ice covers and ice thickness make it difficult to carry out research in such regions. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are able to provide essential help in conducting this research. The paper deals with: the overview of development, role and technical capabilities of AUVs, used for marine research in ice environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полярные области</kwd><kwd>дрейфующий лед</kwd><kwd>ледниковый щит</kwd><kwd>морские исследования</kwd><kwd>автономные необитаемые подводные аппараты</kwd><kwd>навигация</kwd><kwd>полезная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>характеристики аппаратуры</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polar Regions</kwd><kwd>drifting ice</kwd><kwd>ice sheet</kwd><kwd>AUVs</kwd><kwd>sea researches</kwd><kwd>navigation</kwd><kwd>payload</kwd><kwd>equipment characteristics</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (http://www.ipcc.ch/).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (http://www.ipcc.ch/).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott Doney. 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