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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видимость нефтяных пленок на поверхности воды  из космоса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visibility of Oil Films on the Water Surface From  Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ocopt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радомысльская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radomyslskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им.П.П.Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин И.М., Радомысльская Т.М., Савченко В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин И.М., Радомысльская Т.М., Савченко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin I.M., Radomyslskaya T.M., Savchenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1072">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены алгоритм и результаты расчета видимого контраста нефтяной пленки на поверхности моря при наблюдении из космоса в видимой, ультрафиолетовой и ближней инфракрасной областях спектра (300–800 нм). Расчеты проведены для различных типов вод и океанической атмосферы различной мутности при изменении высоты Солнца и скорости приводного ветра. Показано, что при использовании нескольких спектральных каналов возможно наблюдение нефтяных пленок на поверхности воды при скоростях ветра от 6 до 20 м/с и зенитных углах Солнца от 0 до 45 градусов. При этом наибольшие значения контраста соответствуют более высоким скоростям ветра и более высокому Солнцу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Algorithms and results of the calculations of the apparent contrast of oil films on the sea surface are given for the case of observations from space in visual, ultraviolet and infrared spectral ranges (300–800 nm). The calculations were carried out for different water types and optical thicknesses of the maritime atmosphere and for various solar altitudes and wind velocities. It is shown that the oil films on the sea surface can be detected if the wind velocity ranges from 6 to 20 m/s and the solar zenith angle varies from 0 to 45 degrees. The greatest values of the contrast correspond to the highest wind velocities and solar zenith angle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяные пленки</kwd><kwd>поверхность моря</kwd><kwd>контраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil films</kwd><kwd>sea surface</kwd><kwd>contrast</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 10-05-00311.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osadchy V.U., Shifrin K.S., Gurevich I.Ya. Remote sensing and measurement of the thickness of oil films on the sea surface using the reflectivity contrast// SPIE Proceed. Ocean Optics XII. 1994. V.2258. 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