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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Можно ли применять к Балтийскому морю известные модели  оптических свойств воды?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ocopt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарецкий</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darecki</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопот</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саган</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопот</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kowalczuk</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопот</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здун</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdun</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопот</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радомысльская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radomyslskaya</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института океанологии им. П.П.Ширшова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт океанологии ПАН<country>Польша</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин И.М., Дарецкий М., Саган С., Ковальчук П., Здун А., Радомысльская Т.М., Родионов М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин И.М., Дарецкий М., Саган С., Ковальчук П., Здун А., Радомысльская Т.М., Родионов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin I., Darecki M., Sagan S., Kowalczuk P., Zdun A., Radomyslskaya T., Rodionov M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована возможность применения к Балтийскому морю известных оптических моделей природных вод. С использованием большой базы данных по измеренным оптическим характеристикам воды в Балтийском море установлено, что полученные ранее для океанской воды соотношения между показателями рассеяния, ослабления и обратного рассеяния на длине волны 550 нм справедливы и для Балтики. В то же время соотношения, связывающие показатели поглощения и рассеяния хлорофилла, и показатели поглощения растворенного органического вещества с концентрацией хлорофилла не применимы в оптически сложном бассейне Балтийского моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Commonly used optical models of natural waters have been analyzed in the context of their applicability in the Baltic Sea. By use of a large data set collected at the Baltic, we found that published before relationships between scattering, attenuation and backscattering coefficients at wavelength 550 nm in ocean waters are valid for Baltic as well. When the same data were used for validation of the relationships connecting absorption and scattering coefficients of the chlorophyll and absorption coefficients of Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) with chlorophyll concentration, the result shows a large discrepancy, disqualifying them in the complicated environment of the Baltic Sea. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные гидрооптические характеристики</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>желтое вещество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inherent optical properties</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>yellow substance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана РФФИ, проект 10-05-00311.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копелевич О.В. Оптические свойства морской воды // Оптика океана. Т.1. М.: Наука, 1983. 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