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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верификация вторичных оптических характеристик,  восстанавливаемых планерами Слокама</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the Distrotions of the Pulsed Light Beam in the Medium with Strongly  Anisotropic Scattering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Триз</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trees</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ла Специя</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Trees@nurc.nato.int</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеннучи</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pennucci</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ла Специя</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр подводных исследований НАТО</institution><country>Italy</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Триз Ч., Пеннучи Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Триз Ч., Пеннучи Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trees C., Pennucci G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1054">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><p>Одно из принципиальных преимуществ планеров – обеспечение ими измерений с высоким разрешением в малых временных и пространственных масштабах. Они автономно работают 24 ч в сутки 7 дней в неделю при любой погоде и любом состоянии моря, увеличивают количество измерений в сутки (судовые измерения обеспечивают 87 профилей в день, а планеры – 665), относительно дешевы, легко перемещаются и, наконец, требуют малых затрат мощности в течение длительного времени. Задачи данного исследования: 1) найти радиометрическую неопределенность измерений нисходящей облученности (Ed) с планера; 2) применить методику подводного дистанционного зондирования для вычисления среднего коэффициента вертикального ослабления К (усредненный по некоторому интервалу глубин от непосредственно под поверхностью до глубины расположения приемника света) на основании подтвержденных данных об измеренных планером Ed; 3) преобразовать средние К в локальные (т.е. в К для малых приращений глубин около 1–2 м), чтобы сгенерировать вертикальный профиль К при различных падающих потоках излучения (различные атмосферные и облачные условия).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the principle advantages of gliders is that they provide high-resolution measurements at small temporal and spatial scales. They also autonomously operate 24/7 under a variety of weather and sea-state conditions, they increase sample measurement densities (shipboard sampling 87 profiles day-1 as compared to 665 profiles day-1 from a glider), they are relatively low cost, easily re-locatable and finally, they have low power requirements for extended deployment periods. The goals of this study were (1) to determine the radiometric uncertainty of downwelling irradiance (Ed) measurements made from gliders, (2) to apply the Submerged Remote Sensing (SRS) technique for calculating mean K's (average K over some depth interval from just below the surface to the sensor depth) from validated glider Ed data and (3) to invert mean K's to local K's (K over some smaller depth increment ~1–2 m to generate a vertical profile of K) under varying incident solar fluxes (cloud cover/atmospheric conditions). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автономные планеры</kwd><kwd>подводная облученность</kwd><kwd>показатель диффузного ослабления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>slocum gliders</kwd><kwd>underwater irradiance</kwd><kwd>vertical attenuation coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trees C., Pennucci G., Austin R., Petzold T. Submerged Remote Sensing (SRS) technique for estimating mean integrated diffuse attenuation // ONW'2009 Conference, 2009. 13 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trees C., Pennucci G., Austin R., Petzold T. Submerged Remote Sensing (SRS) technique for estimating mean integrated diffuse attenuation // ONW'2009 Conference, 2009. 13 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boss E., Pegau W.S. Relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient // Appl. Optics. 2001. 40(30). P.5.503–5.507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boss E., Pegau W.S. Relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient // Appl. Optics. 2001. 40(30). P.5.503–5.507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petzold T.J., Austin R.W. Remote sensing of atmospheric optical thickness and sea-water attenuation when submerged: wavelength selection and anticipated errors // SIO Technical Report 87–18, 1987. University of California, San Diego. 55 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petzold T.J., Austin R.W. Remote sensing of atmospheric optical thickness and sea-water attenuation when submerged: wavelength selection and anticipated errors // SIO Technical Report 87–18, 1987. University of California, San Diego. 55 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
