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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МОРСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ОКЕАНА И АТМОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERACTION OF MARINE OBJECTS*, OCEAN‏ AND ‏ATMOSPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическое моделирование воздействия волн цунами на береговые сооружения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical modeling of tsunami waves impact on shore structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантаржи</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantardgi</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kantardgi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулинин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulinin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантаржи И.Г., Акулинин А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантаржи И.Г., Акулинин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantardgi I.G., Akulinin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1049">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование цунами — чрезвычайно важная прикладная задача. Даже частичное решение данной задачи позволит значительно смягчить катастрофические разрушения и снизить число человеческих жертв после этого природного явления. При изучении явления цунами физическое моделирование часто дает дополнительную информацию по сравнению с численным моделированием. Прежде всего, это информация о взаимодействии цунами с сооружениями сложной конструкции, а также о возможных разрушениях этих сооружений. Такая информация может быть получена с помощью CFD, методом численного моделирования. Однако модель CFD тоже нуждается в верификации лабораторными данными. При физическом моделировании волн цунами целесообразно использовать опыт лабораторного и численного изучения ветрового волнения. Существует большое количество способов генерации волн цунами в лаборатории. Наиболее распространен и изучен способ генерации волн при помощи скользящего с наклонной поверхности блока. Также применяется метод генерации волн с помощью специальных лопаток или щитов. Сравнительно недавно был разработан принципиально новый способ моделирования цунами при помощи пневматического цунами-генератора, который приставляет собой бак с вакуумным насосом. У каждого из вышеперечисленных методов есть свои преимущества и недостатки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tsunami research is a very complex applied problem. Even a partial solution of this problem will significantly mitigate catastrophic destruction and reduce the number of human casualties after this natural phenomenon. In the process of tsunami studying physical modeling often provides the additional information for numerical simulation. First of all, this is the information about the interaction of tsunamis with the complex design constructions and possible destruction of these constructions. Such information is, in principle, can be obtained using a CFD simulation method. However, CFD model also requires verification by the laboratory data. There are many ways to conduct tsunami simulation and many methods of tsunami wave generation. The most widespread and studied way of wave generation is moving block method. The method of wave generation using special wave paddles or shields is also used. In recent times, a fundamentally new way of tsunami simulating was developed. New pneumatic tsunami generator consists of a tank with water and vacuum pump. Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цунами</kwd><kwd>физическое моделирование волн цунами</kwd><kwd>генерация волн цунами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tsunami</kwd><kwd>physical modeling of tsunami waves</kwd><kwd>tsunami waves generation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SR 38.13330.2012. Set of rules. 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