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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О моделировании Симуширских цунами 2006 и 2007 гг. в районе Средних Курил</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On modelling 2006, 2007 Simushir tsunamis in the Central Kuril region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fain</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидней, Британская Колумбия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidney, BC</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии имени П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанских наук</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ocean Sciences</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>56—64</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Куликов Е.А., Файн И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Куликов Е.А., Файн И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Kulikov E.A., Fain I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования является оценка влияния качества данных о рельефе морского дна на способность численных моделей распространения цунами адекватно воспроизводить распределение максимальных высот волн вдоль побережья. Численные эксперименты были выполнены для двух Симуширских цунами 15.11.2006 г. и 13.01.2007 г в центральной части Курильских островов. Показано, что широко используемые батиметрические базы данных, такие как GEBCO, не обеспечивают необходимой точности и разрешающей способности цифровых карт батиметрии. В работе были использованы несколько источников данных, включая GEBCO в глубоководной части океана и данные ГУНИО на шельфе и мелководье. Показано, что расчеты, выполненные на сетках с разрешением 30 угловых секунд, обеспечивают только качественную оценку распределения высот цунами вдоль побережья. В то же время, количественное совпадение результатов моделирования и данных наблюдений удается получить только для сеток с пространственным разрешением не хуже 10 угловых секунд. Максимальные высоты цунами наблюдались вдоль побережья о. Матуа, что подтверждается модельными расчетами. Подробные исследования показали, что экстремальные высоты цунами и скоростей течений наблюдаются в бухте Двойная (о. Матуа) и связаны с возникновением собственных колебаний в бухте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of this study is to estimate how the quality of bottom bathymetry data effects on the capability of the numerical models to adequately reproduce the distribution of the maximum heights of tsunami waves along the coast. Numerical experiments have been carried out for the Simushir tsunamis of November 15, 2006 and January 13, 2007 in the Central Kuril region. It is shown that widely used bathymetry data bases, such as GEBCO, do not provide the required accuracy and resolution of digital bathymetry charts. Here we have used various data sources, including GEBCO in the deep ocean region and data from the GUNIO on the shelf and in the shallow waters. It is shown that the calculations performed for grids with a resolution of 30 arc seconds provide only a qualitative estimate of the distribution of tsunami heights along the coast. At the same time, a quantitative coincidence of the simulation results and the observational data can be obtained only for grids with a spatial resolution of 10 arc seconds or better. The maximum tsunami heights were observed along the coast of Isle Matua, which is confirmed by the model calculations. Detailed studies have shown that the extreme tsunami heights and current velocities are observed in the Dvoynaia Bay (Matua Island) and are associated with the occurrence of eigenmodes oscillations in the bay.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цунами</kwd><kwd>численная модель</kwd><kwd>рельеф дна</kwd><kwd>заплеск цунами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tsunami</kwd><kwd>numerical model</kwd><kwd>bottom bathymetry</kwd><kwd>tsunami inundation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowalik Z., Horillo J., Knight W., Logan T. The Kuril Islands tsunami of November 2006: Part I: Impact at Crescent City by distant scattering // J. Geophys. Res. 2008. V. 113. C01020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowalik Z., Horillo J., Knight W., Logan T. 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