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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИДРОФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF HYDROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция внутренних волн большой амплитуды в зоне заплеска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Large Amplitude Internal Waves of in a Swash Zone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukarin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukarin@niic.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпидевский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liapidevskii</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навроцкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navrotsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпченков</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapchenkov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт неорганической химии им. А.В.Николаева СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт гидродинамики им. М.А.Лаврентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И.Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукарин В.Ф., Ляпидевский В.Ю., Навроцкий В.В., Храпченков Ф.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукарин В.Ф., Ляпидевский В.Ю., Навроцкий В.В., Храпченков Ф.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukarin V.F., Liapidevskii V.Y., Navrotsky V.V., Khrapchenkov F.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования динамики короткопериодных внутренних волн большой амплитуды в зоне «заплеска», т.е. выше области контакта основного термоклина с дном. Показано, что процесс генерации пакетов уединенных волн является перемежающимся и наблюдается в течение нескольких месяцев существования развитого сезонного термоклина (август–октябрь). При этом распространение и разрушение внутренних волн вносят существенный вклад в процессы массообмена и вентиляции вод в шельфовой зоне. Анализ структуры придонных уединенных волн в зоне «заплеска» показывает, что они распространяются в виде симметричных линз холодной воды или принимают пилообразную форму в зависимости от фазы разрушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the dynamics of short-period internal waves of large amplitude in the «swash» zone located above the contact line of the bottom with the main thermocline was carried out. It is shown that the generation of packets of solitary waves is intermittent. It is observed during the months of the existence of developed sea-sonal thermocline (August-October). The spreading and breaking of internal waves contributes significantly to the mass transfer and «ventilation» in the shelf zone. The analysis of the structure of the bottom solitary waves in the «swash» zone shows that they can be detected in the form of symmetric lenses of cold water or they take the saw-shape form, depending on the breaking phase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>солитоны</kwd><kwd>придонный термоклин</kwd><kwd>шельфовая зона</kwd><kwd>натурный эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны рецензентам за конструктивные замечания. Работа выполнена в рамках Интеграционного проекта СО РАН №15, Программы Президента РАН (проект 23.2), поддержана Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (проект 12-01-00671) и Дальневосточным отделением РАН (проект № 12-I I-CO-07-020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helfrich K.R., Melville W.K. Long nonlinear internal waves // Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 2006. V.38. P.395–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helfrich K.R., Melville W.K. Long nonlinear internal waves // Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 2006. V.38. P.395–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimshaw R., Talipova T., Pelinovsky E., Kurkina O. // Internal solitary waves: propagation, deformation and disintegration. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2010. V.17. 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