<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2073667320020069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРООПТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROOPTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование воздействия внутренних волн на оптические характеристики поверхности моря в шельфовой зоне залива Петра Великого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the influence of internal waves on the optical characteristics of the sea surface in the shelf zone of Peter the Great Bay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липинская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipinskaia</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ef.na.hc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салюк</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salyuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, ул. Балтийская, д. 43, г. Владивосток</p><p>690091, ул. Суханова, д. 8, г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>690041, Baltiyskaya Str., 43, Vladivostok</p><p>690090, Sukhanova Str., 8, Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН; Дальневосточный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS; Far Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липинская Н.А., Салюк П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липинская Н.А., Салюк П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipinskaia N.A., Salyuk P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ вариаций смоделированных коэффициентов яркости моря при прохождении внутренних волн в шельфовой зоне западной части Японского (Восточного) моря в заливе Петра Великого на основе судовых in situ измерений гидрологических и биооптических характеристик морской толщи за 2008–2016 гг. Показано, что наибольшим контрастом для дистанционного наблюдения проявлений внутренних волн в морской толще обладают индексы цвета в диапазоне длин волн 400–500 нм и дистанционно определенные концентрации хлорофилла-а по алгоритмам типа ОС2. Оптимальным спектральным диапазоном для спутниковой идентификации проявления внутренних волн является 440–500 нм с учетом потенциальных ошибок атмосферной коррекции. Получаемые оптические характеристики могут быть напрямую использованы для анализа периода колебаний внутренних волн и их автоматической идентификации на спутниковых изображениях. Положение гребней внутренних волн может быть размазано или смещено, и для его оценки, а также для оценки амплитуды необходимо решение обратной задачи дистанционного зондирования цвета моря с учетом региональных гидрооптических характеристик и непостоянной стратификации оптически-активных компонентов в морской толще, с привлечением данных гидрофизического моделирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on in situ measurements of the hydrological and bio-optical characteristics of the marine water, an analysis was made of the variations of the simulated remote sensed reflectance spectra of the sea during the passage of internal waves in the shelf zone of Peter the Great Bay. It has been shown that color indices and remotely determined concentrations of chlorophyll-a have the greatest contrast for remote observation of the manifestations of internal waves in the marine column. The optimal spectral range for satellite identification of the manifestation of internal waves is 440–500 nm. The obtained optical characteristics can be directly used to analyze the period of oscillations of internal waves and their automatic identification in satellite images. The position of the crests of the internal waves can be smeared or shifted, and for its estimation, as well as for estimating the amplitude, it is necessary to solve the inverse problem of remote sensing of the color of the sea, taking into account regional hydro-optical characteristics and the unstable stratification of optically active components in the sea mass, using data from hydro-physical modeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорофилл-а</kwd><kwd>окрашенное растворенное органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>коэффициент яркости</kwd><kwd>индекс цвета</kwd><kwd>внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>оптически активные компоненты</kwd><kwd>Японское море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorophyll-a</kwd><kwd>colored dissolved organic matter</kwd><kwd>remote sensed reflectance</kwd><kwd>color indices</kwd><kwd>internal waves</kwd><kwd>optically active components</kwd><kwd>Sea of Japan</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Обработка, анализ и моделирование гидрооптических измерений выполнен в рамках госбюджетной темы № АААА-А17–117030110037–8, анализ пространственных проявлений ВВ на морской поверхности выполнен в рамках гранта РНФ № 19–77–10022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B., Yang H., Ding X., Li X. Tracking the internal waves in the South China Sea with environmental satellite sun glint images // Remote Sensing Letters. 2014. V. 5, N 7. P. 609–618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu B., Yang H., Ding X., Li X. Tracking the internal waves in the South China Sea with environmental satellite sun glint images. Remote Sensing Letters. 2014, 5, 7, 609–618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубина В.А., Митник Л.М. Внутренние волны в Японском море: пространственно-временное распределение и характеристики по данным спутникового дистанционного зондирования // Исследование Земли из космоса. 2007. № 3. С. 37–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubina V.A., Mitnik L.M. Internal waves in the Sea of Japan: spatio-temporal distribution and characteristics according to satellite remote sensing data. Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa 2007, 3, 37–46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu A., Holbrook J., Apel J. Nonlinear Internal Wave Evolution in the Sulu Sea // Journal of Physical Oceanography. 1985. N 15. P. 1613–1624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu A., Holbrook J., Apel J. Nonlinear Internal Wave Evolution in the Sulu Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 1985, 15, 1613–1624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексанин А.И., Ким В. Автоматическое обнаружение внутренних волн на спутниковых изображениях и оценка плотности перемешанного слоя // Исследование Земли из космоса. 2015. № 1. С. 44–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksanin A.I., Kim V. Automatic detection of internal waves on a satellite. Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2015, 1, 44–52 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H., Son Y.B., Jeong J.-Y., Jo Y.-H. Hourly Observed Internal Waves by Geostationary Ocean Color Imagery in the East/Japan Sea // Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 2018. N 35. P. 609–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H., Son Y.B., Jeong J.-Y., Jo Y.-H. Hourly Observed Internal Waves by Geostationary Ocean Color Imagery in the East/Japan Sea. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 2018, 35, 609–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werdell P.J., McKinna L.I.W., Boss E., Ackleson S.G., Craig S.E., Gregg W.W., Lee Z., Maritorena S., Roesler C.S., Rousseaux C.S., Stramski D., Sullivan J.M., Twardowski M.S., Tzortziou M., Zhang X. An overview of approaches and challenges for retrieving marine inherent optical properties from ocean color remote sensing. Progress in Oceanography. 2018, 160, 186–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werdell P.J., McKinna L.I.W., Boss E., Ackleson S.G., Craig S.E., Gregg W.W., Lee Z., Maritorena S., Roesler C.S., Rousseaux C.S., Stramski D., Sullivan J.M., Twardowski M.S., Tzortziou M., Zhang X. An overview of approaches and challenges for retrieving marine inherent optical properties from ocean color remote sensing. Progress in Oceanography. 2018, 160, 186–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su F.C., Ho C.R., Zheng Q., Kuo N.J. Estimating amplitudes of internal waves using satellite ocean colour imagery of the South China Sea // International Journal of Remote Sensing. 2008. V. 29, N 21. P. 6373–6380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su F.C., Ho C.R., Zheng Q., Kuo N.J. Estimating amplitudes of internal waves using satellite ocean colour imagery of the South China Sea. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 2008, 29, 21, 6373–6380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel T.L., Sung H.N., Steven D.M. Tracking oceanic nonlinear internal waves in the Indonesian seas from geostationary orbit // Remote Sensing of Environment. 2018. V. 208. P. 202–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel T.L., Sung H.N., Steven D.M. Tracking oceanic nonlinear internal waves in the Indonesian seas from geostationary orbit. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2018, 208, 202–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Навроцкий В.В. Внутренние волны и тонкая структура в океане // Доклады АН СССР. 1976. 231:5. С. 1080–1083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navrotsky V.V. Internal waves and fine structure in ocean. Doklady AN SSSR. 1976, 231:5, 1080–1083 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврова О.Ю., Митягина М.И., Сабинин К.Д., Серебряный А.Н. Изучение гидродинамических процессов в шельфовой зоне на основе спутниковой информации и данных подспутниковых измерений // Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 2015. Т. 12, № 5. С. 98–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrova O.Yu., Mityagina M.I., Sabinin K.D., Serebryany A.N. The study of hydrodynamic processes in the shelf zone based on satellite information and data from sub-satellite measurements. Sovremennye Problemy Distancionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2015, 12, 5, 98–129 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobley C.D. Fast light calculations for ocean ecosystem and inverse models // Optics express. 2011. V. 19, N20. P. 18927–18944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobley C.D. Fast light calculations for ocean ecosystem and inverse models. Optics Express. 2011, 19, 20, 18927–18944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bricaud A. et al. Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentration in oceanic (case 1) waters: Analysis and implications for bio-optical models // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 1998. 103(C13). P. 31033–31044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bricaud A. et al. Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentration in oceanic (case 1) waters: Analysis and implications for bio-optical models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 1998, 103(C13), 31033–31044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morel A., Antoine D., Gentil B. Bidirectional reflectance of oceanic waters: Accounting for Raman emission and varying particle scattering phase function // Applied Optics. 2002. 41. P. 6289–6306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morel A., Antoine D., Gentil B. Bidirectional reflectance of oceanic waters: Accounting for Raman emission and varying particle scattering phase function. Applied Optics. 2002, 41, 6289–6306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Z.P., Carder K.L., Peacoc T.G., Davis C.O., Mueller J.I. Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote-sensing reflectance // Applied Optics. 1996. V. 35. P. 453–462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Z.P., Carder K.L., Peacoc T.G., Davis C.O., Mueller J.I. Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote-sensing reflectance. Applied Optics. 1996, 35, 453–462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salyuk P.A., Stepochkin I.E., Krikun V.A., Pavlov A.N. Tuning of hyperspectral bio-optical algorithms in the Peter the Great Bay // Proceedings of SPIE — The International Society For Optical Engineering. 2010. V. 7857. P. 78570H-1–78570H-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salyuk P.A., Stepochkin I.E., Krikun V.A., Pavlov A.N. Tuning of hyperspectral bio-optical algorithms in the Peter the Great Bay. Proceedings of SPIE — The International Society For Optical Engineering. 2010, 7857, 78570H-1–78570H-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobley C.D., Gentili B., Gordon H.R., Jin Z., Kattawar G.W., Morel A., Reinersman P., Stamnes K., Stavn R.H. Comparison of numerical models for computing underwater light fields // Applied Optics. 1993. V. 32, N 36. P. 7484–7504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobley C.D., Gentili B., Gordon H.R., Jin Z., Kattawar G.W., Morel A., Reinersman P., Stamnes K., Stavn R.H. Comparison of numerical models for computing underwater light fields. Applied Optics. 1993, 32, 36, 7484–7504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новотрясов В.В., Захарков С.П., Степанов Д.В. Осенний внутренний прилив в прибрежной зоне Японского моря // Метеорология и гидрология. 2016. № 8. C. 64–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novotryasov V.V., Zakharkov S.P., Stepanov D.V. Internal tides in the coastal zone of the Sea of Japan in autumn. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 2016, 41, 564–568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новотрясов В.В., Ляпидевский В.Ю., Павлова Е.П., Храпченков Ф.Ф. Внутренние волны и перемешивание в шельфовой зоне моря // Известия ТИНРО. 2010. Т. 162. С. 324–337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novotryasov V.V., Lyapidevsky V.Yu., Pavlova E.P., Khrapchenkov F.F. Internal waves and mixing in the shelf zone of the sea. Izvestiya TINRO. 2010, 162, 324–337 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов Е.Г., Писарев С.В. Внутренние волны и образование полыней в море Лаптевых // Доклады РАН. 2004. Т. 398, № 2. С. 255–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov E.G., Pisarev S.V. Internal waves and wormwood formation in the Laptev Sea. Doklady’ RAS. 2004, 398, 2, 255–258 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярощук И.О., Леонтьев П., Кошелева А.В., Самченко А.Н., Пивоваров А.А., Храпченков Ф.Ф., Швырев А.Н., Ярощук Е.И. Экспериментальные исследования внутренних волн в прибрежной зоне Японского моря // Подводные исследования и робототехника. 2013. № 1(15). C. 37–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaroshchuk I.O., Leontyev P., Kosheleva A.V., Samchenko A.N., Pivovarov A.A., Khrapchenkov F.F., Shvyrev A.N., Yaroshchuk E.I. Experimental studies of internal waves in the coastal zone of the Sea of Japan. Podvodniye Issledovaniya i Robototekhnika. 2013, 1 (15), 37–44 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Единая государственная система информации об обстановке в мировом океане. URL: http://esimo.oceanography.ru/tides/index.php?endsea=9&amp;station1=5 (дата обращения: 20.02.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The unified state system of information on the situation in the oceans. URL: http://esimo.oceanography.ru/tides/index.php?endsea=9&amp;station1=5 (date of access: 02/20/2018) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярощук И.О., Леонтьев А.П., Кошелева А.В., Пивоваров А.А., Самченко А.Н., Степанов Д.В., Швырев А.Н. Об интенсивных внутренних волнах в прибрежной зоне залива Петра Великого (Японское море) // Метеорология и гидрология. 2016. № 9. С. 55–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaroshchuk I.O., Leontyev A.P., Kosheleva A.V., Pivovarov A.A., Samchenko A.N., Stepanov D.V., Shvyrev A.N. On intense internal waves in the coastal zone Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan). Meteorology and Hydrology. 2016, 9, 55–62 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Навроцкий В.В., Ляпидевский В.Ю., Павлова Е.П., Храпченков Ф.Ф. Трансформация и эффекты внутренних волн в прибрежной зоне моря // Океанологические исследования. 2019. Т. 47, № 2. С. 230–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navrotsky V.V., Liapidevskii V.Yu., Pavlova E.P., Khrapchenkov F.F. Transformation and effects of internal waves in the nearshore region of sea. Journal of Oceanological Research. 2019, 47, 2, 230–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopelevich O.V., Burenkov V.I., Ershova S.V., Shebertsov S.V., Evdoshenko M.A. Application of SeaWiFS data for studying variability of bio-optical characteristics in the Barents, Black and Caspian seas // Deep-Sea Research II 51: 2004. P. 1063–1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopelevich O.V., Burenkov V.I., Ershova S.V., Shebertsov S.V., Evdoshenko M.A. Application of SeaWiFS data for studying variability of bio-optical characteristics in the Barents, Black and Caspian seas. Deep-Sea Research II 51, 2004, 1063–1091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu J., Han H., Cho S. et al. Overview of geostationary ocean color imager (GOCI) and GOCI data processing system (GDPS) // Ocean Science Journal. 2012. 47. P. 223–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu J., Han H., Cho S. et al. Overview of geostationary ocean color imager (GOCI) and GOCI data processing system (GDPS). Ocean Science Journal. 2012, 47, 223–233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IOCCG (2012). Ocean-Colour Observations from a Geostationary Orbit. Antoine, D. (ed.), Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, N 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IOCCG (2012). Ocean-Colour Observations from a Geostationary Orbit. Antoine, D. (ed.), Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, N12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H., Son Y.B., Jeong J.-Y., Jo Y.-H. Comparison of Internal Waves in Various Ocean Fields around the Korean Peninsula // Journal of Coastal Research. 2018. Special Issue N 85. P. 466–470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H., Son Y.B., Jeong J.-Y., Jo Y.-H. Comparison of Internal Waves in Various Ocean Fields around the Korean Peninsula. Journal of Coastal Research. 2018, 85, 466–470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Билюнас М.В., Доценко С.Ф. Свободные внутренние волны в неоднородном течении с вертикальным сдвигом скорости // Морской гидрофизический журнал. 2012. № 1. С. 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilyunas M.V., Dotsenko S.F. Free internal waves in an inhomogeneous flow with a vertical velocity shift. Morskoy Gidrofizicheskiy Zhurnal. 2012, 1, 3–16 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chassignet E.P., Hurlburt H.E., Metzger E.J., Smedstad O.M., Cummings J., Halliwell G.R., Bleck R., Baraille R., Wallcraft A.J., Lozano C. US GODAE: Global Ocean Prediction with the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) // Oceanography. 2009. V. 22. P. 64–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chassignet E.P., Hurlburt H.E., Metzger E.J., Smedstad O.M., Cummings J., Halliwell G.R., Bleck R., Baraille R., Wallcraft A.J., Lozano C. US GODAE: Global Ocean Prediction with the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM). Oceanography. 2009, 22, 64–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madec G., and the NEMO team. NEMO ocean engine. Note du Pole de modelisation // Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL). 2008. France. N 27. P. 1288–1619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madec G., and the NEMO team. NEMO ocean engine. Note du Pole de modelisation. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL). 2008, France, 27, 1288–1619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
