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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hydrophysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6673</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hydrophysics-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛЯ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL FIELDS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистические оценки характеристик наката длинных волн на берег</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical Estimates of Characteristics of Long Wave Run-up on a Beach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденкулова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenkulova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>Таллин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dii@hydro.appl.sci-nnov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелиновский</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pelinovsky</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбатов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbatov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт прикладной физики РАН; Институт кибернетики</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диденкулова И.И., Сергеев А.В., Пелиновский Е.Н., Гурбатов С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диденкулова И.И., Сергеев А.В., Пелиновский Е.Н., Гурбатов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Didenkulova I.I., Sergeeva A.V., Pelinovsky E.N., Gurbatov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1008">https://hydrophysics.spbrc.ru/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены статистические моменты характеристик наката нерегулярных длинных морских волн на берег постоянного уклона в рамках нелинейной теории мелкой воды. Показано, что нелинейность в накатывающейся волне не влияет на статистические моменты распределения скорости движения уреза, но сказывается на моментах смещения подвижного уреза. В частности, для волн небольшой амплитуды демонстрируется, что накат волн на берег более продолжителен по времени по сравнению с откатом, даже если падающая волна представляет собой гауссов стационарный процесс с нулевым средним. Вычислена вероятность обрушения волн при накате и обсуждаются пределы применимости полученных формул.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The run-up of irregular long sea waves on a beach of a constant slope is studied in the framework of nonlinear shallow water theory. It is shown that the problem nonlinearity does not influence on statistical moments of the velocity of the moving shoreline, but affects statistical moments of the displacement. In particular, for weak-amplitude waves it is demonstrated that the wave run-up process has a longer duration as compared to the duration of the wave run-down process, even if the incident wave field represents Gaussian stationary process with a zero mean. The probability of wave breaking during the process of wave run-up is calculated and conditions of the model validity are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длинные волны</kwd><kwd>накат</kwd><kwd>статистические моменты</kwd><kwd>функция распределения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long waves</kwd><kwd>run-up</kwd><kwd>statistical moments</kwd><kwd>probability distributions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольцингер Н.Е., Клеванный К.А., Пелиновский Е.Н. Длинноволновая динамика прибрежной зоны. 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